CABACWriter.cpp

        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 1);
      }
    }
    DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "intra_luma_pred_modes() idx=%d pos=(%d,%d) mode=%d\n", k, pu->lumaPos().x, pu->lumaPos().y, pu->intraDir[0]);
    pu = pu->next;
  }
}

void CABACWriter::triangle_mode( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  if( !cu.cs->slice->getSPS()->getSpsNext().getUseTriangle() || !cu.cs->slice->isInterB() || cu.lwidth() * cu.lheight() < TRIANGLE_MIN_SIZE || cu.affine )
  {
    return;
  }

#if JVET_M0118_M0185_TRIANGLE_FLAG_FIX
  if ( cu.firstPU->mmvdMergeFlag || cu.mmvdSkip )
  {
    return;
  }

  if ( cu.firstPU->mhIntraFlag )
  {
    return;
  }
#endif

  unsigned flag_idx     = DeriveCtx::CtxTriangleFlag( cu );

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.triangle, Ctx::TriangleFlag(flag_idx) );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "triangle_mode() triangle_mode=%d pos=(%d,%d) size: %dx%d\n", cu.triangle, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y, cu.lumaSize().width, cu.lumaSize().height );
}

//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.7
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  pcm_samples( tu )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::pcm_samples( const TransformUnit& tu )
{
  CHECK( !tu.cu->ipcm, "pcm mode expected" );

  const SPS&        sps       = *tu.cu->cs->sps;

  const CodingStructure *cs = tu.cs;
  const ChannelType chType = tu.chType;

  ComponentID compStr = (CS::isDualITree(*cs) && !isLuma(chType)) ? COMPONENT_Cb: COMPONENT_Y;
  ComponentID compEnd = (CS::isDualITree(*cs) && isLuma(chType)) ? COMPONENT_Y : COMPONENT_Cr;
  for( ComponentID compID = compStr; compID <= compEnd; compID = ComponentID(compID+1) )
  {
    const CPelBuf   samples     = tu.getPcmbuf( compID );
    const unsigned  sampleBits  = sps.getPCMBitDepth( toChannelType(compID) );
    for( unsigned y = 0; y < samples.height; y++ )
    {
      for( unsigned x = 0; x < samples.width; x++ )
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsPCM( samples.at(x, y), sampleBits );
      }
    }
  }
  m_BinEncoder.restart();
}



//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.8
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  transform_tree      ( cs, area, cuCtx, chromaCbfs )
//    bool  split_transform_flag( split, depth )
//    bool  cbf_comp            ( cbf, area, depth )
//================================================================================

#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
void CABACWriter::transform_tree( const CodingStructure& cs, Partitioner& partitioner, CUCtx& cuCtx, ChromaCbfs& chromaCbfs, const PartSplit ispType, const int subTuIdx )
#else
void CABACWriter::transform_tree( const CodingStructure& cs, Partitioner& partitioner, CUCtx& cuCtx, ChromaCbfs& chromaCbfs )
#endif
{
  const UnitArea&       area          = partitioner.currArea();
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
        int             subTuCounter  = subTuIdx;
  const TransformUnit&  tu            = *cs.getTU( area.blocks[partitioner.chType].pos(), partitioner.chType, subTuIdx );
#else
  const TransformUnit&  tu            = *cs.getTU( area.blocks[partitioner.chType].pos(), partitioner.chType );
#endif
  const CodingUnit&     cu            = *tu.cu;
  const unsigned        trDepth       = partitioner.currTrDepth;
  const bool            split         = ( tu.depth > trDepth );
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
  const bool            chromaCbfISP  = area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() && cu.ispMode && !split;
#endif

  // split_transform_flag
  if( partitioner.canSplit( TU_MAX_TR_SPLIT, cs ) )
  {
    CHECK( !split, "transform split implied" );
  }
  else
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
  CHECK( split && !cu.ispMode, "transform split not allowed with QTBT" );
#else
  CHECK( split, "transform split not allowed with QTBT" );
#endif


  // cbf_cb & cbf_cr
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
  if( area.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 && area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() && ( !CS::isDualITree( cs ) || partitioner.chType == CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA ) && ( !cu.ispMode || chromaCbfISP ) )
#else
  if( area.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 && area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() && ( !CS::isDualITree( cs ) || partitioner.chType == CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA ) )
#endif
  {
    {
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
      unsigned cbfDepth = chromaCbfISP ? trDepth - 1 : trDepth;
      if( trDepth == 0 || chromaCbfs.Cb || chromaCbfISP )
      {
        chromaCbfs.Cb = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb, trDepth );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cb, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb], cbfDepth );
      }
      else
      {
        CHECK( TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb, cbfDepth ) != chromaCbfs.Cb, "incorrect Cb cbf" );
      }

      if( trDepth == 0 || chromaCbfs.Cr || chromaCbfISP )
      {
        chromaCbfs.Cr = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr, trDepth );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cr, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cr], cbfDepth, chromaCbfs.Cb );
      }
      else
      {
        CHECK( TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr, cbfDepth ) != chromaCbfs.Cr, "incorrect Cr cbf" );
      }
#else
      if( trDepth == 0 || chromaCbfs.Cb )
      {
        chromaCbfs.Cb = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb, trDepth );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cb, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb], trDepth );
      }
      else
      {
        CHECK( TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb, trDepth ) != chromaCbfs.Cb, "incorrect Cb cbf" );
      }

      if( trDepth == 0 || chromaCbfs.Cr )
      {
        chromaCbfs.Cr = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr,   trDepth );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cr, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cr], trDepth, chromaCbfs.Cb );
      }
      else
      {
        CHECK( TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr, trDepth ) != chromaCbfs.Cr, "incorrect Cr cbf" );
      }
#endif
    }
  }
  else if( CS::isDualITree( cs ) )
  {
    chromaCbfs = ChromaCbfs( false );
  }

  if( split )
  {
    if( area.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 )
    {
      chromaCbfs.Cb        = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb,  trDepth );
      chromaCbfs.Cr        = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr,  trDepth );
    }
#if !JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
    if ( trDepth == 0 && !cu.ispMode ) emt_cu_flag( cu );
#else
    if( trDepth == 0 ) emt_cu_flag( cu );
#endif
#endif

    if( partitioner.canSplit( TU_MAX_TR_SPLIT, cs ) )
    {
#if ENABLE_TRACING
      const CompArea &tuArea = partitioner.currArea().blocks[partitioner.chType];
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "transform_tree() maxTrSplit chType=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", partitioner.chType, tuArea.x, tuArea.y, tuArea.width, tuArea.height );

#endif
      partitioner.splitCurrArea( TU_MAX_TR_SPLIT, cs );
    }
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
    else if( cu.ispMode )
    {
      partitioner.splitCurrArea( ispType, cs );
    }
#endif
    else
      THROW( "Implicit TU split not available" );

    do
    {
      ChromaCbfs subChromaCbfs = chromaCbfs;
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
      transform_tree( cs, partitioner, cuCtx, subChromaCbfs, ispType, subTuCounter );
      subTuCounter += subTuCounter != -1 ? 1 : 0;
#else
      transform_tree( cs, partitioner, cuCtx, subChromaCbfs );
#endif
    } while( partitioner.nextPart( cs ) );

    partitioner.exitCurrSplit();
  }
  else
  {
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "transform_unit() pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d depth=%d trDepth=%d\n", tu.blocks[tu.chType].x, tu.blocks[tu.chType].y, tu.blocks[tu.chType].width, tu.blocks[tu.chType].height, cu.depth, partitioner.currTrDepth );

    if( !isChroma( partitioner.chType ) )
    {
      if( !CU::isIntra( cu ) && trDepth == 0 && !chromaCbfs.sigChroma( area.chromaFormat ) )
      {
        CHECK( !TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, trDepth ), "Luma cbf must be true for inter units with no chroma coeffs" );
      }
      else
      {
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
        bool previousCbf       = false;
        bool rootCbfSoFar      = false;
        bool lastCbfIsInferred = false;
        if( cu.ispMode )
        {
          uint32_t nTus = cu.ispMode == HOR_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS ? cu.lheight() >> g_aucLog2[tu.lheight()] : cu.lwidth() >> g_aucLog2[tu.lwidth()];
          if( subTuCounter == nTus - 1 )
          {
            TransformUnit* tuPointer = cu.firstTU;
            for( int tuIdx = 0; tuIdx < subTuCounter; tuIdx++ )
            {
              rootCbfSoFar |= TU::getCbfAtDepth( *tuPointer, COMPONENT_Y, trDepth );
              tuPointer = tuPointer->next;
            }
            if( !rootCbfSoFar )
            {
              lastCbfIsInferred = true;
            }
          }
          if( !lastCbfIsInferred )
          {
            previousCbf = TU::getPrevTuCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, partitioner.currTrDepth );
          }
        }
        if( !lastCbfIsInferred )
        {
          cbf_comp( cs, TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, trDepth ), tu.Y(), trDepth, previousCbf, cu.ispMode );
        }
#else
        cbf_comp( cs, TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, trDepth ), tu.Y(), trDepth );
#endif
      }
    }

#if !JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
    if( trDepth == 0 && TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, 0 ) ) emt_cu_flag( cu );
#endif

    transform_unit( tu, cuCtx, chromaCbfs );
  }
}

#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
void CABACWriter::cbf_comp( const CodingStructure& cs, bool cbf, const CompArea& area, unsigned depth, const bool prevCbCbf, const bool useISP )
{
  const unsigned  ctxId   = DeriveCtx::CtxQtCbf( area.compID, depth, prevCbCbf, useISP && isLuma(area.compID) );
#else
void CABACWriter::cbf_comp( const CodingStructure& cs, bool cbf, const CompArea& area, unsigned depth, const bool prevCbCbf )
{
  const unsigned  ctxId   = DeriveCtx::CtxQtCbf( area.compID, depth, prevCbCbf );
#endif
  const CtxSet&   ctxSet  = Ctx::QtCbf[ area.compID ];

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cbf, ctxSet( ctxId ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "cbf_comp() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) ctx=%d cbf=%d\n", area.compID, area.x, area.y, ctxId, cbf );
}





//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.9
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  mvd_coding( pu, refList )
//================================================================================
#if JVET_M0246_AFFINE_AMVR
void CABACWriter::mvd_coding( const Mv &rMvd, int8_t imv )
#else
void CABACWriter::mvd_coding( const Mv &rMvd, uint8_t imv )
#endif
{
  int       horMvd = rMvd.getHor();
  int       verMvd = rMvd.getVer();
#if JVET_M0246_AFFINE_AMVR
  if ( imv > 0 )
#else
  if( imv )
#endif
  {
    CHECK( (horMvd % 4) != 0 && (verMvd % 4) != 0, "IMV: MVD is not a multiple of 4" );
    horMvd >>= 2;
    verMvd >>= 2;
    if( imv == 2 )//IMV_4PEL
    {
      CHECK( (horMvd % 4) != 0 && (verMvd % 4) != 0, "IMV: MVD is not a multiple of 8" );
      horMvd >>= 2;
      verMvd >>= 2;
    }
  }
  unsigned  horAbs  = unsigned( horMvd < 0 ? -horMvd : horMvd );
  unsigned  verAbs  = unsigned( verMvd < 0 ? -verMvd : verMvd );


  // abs_mvd_greater0_flag[ 0 | 1 ]
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (horAbs > 0), Ctx::Mvd() );
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (verAbs > 0), Ctx::Mvd() );

  // abs_mvd_greater1_flag[ 0 | 1 ]
  if( horAbs > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (horAbs > 1), Ctx::Mvd(1) );
  }
  if( verAbs > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (verAbs > 1), Ctx::Mvd(1) );
  }

  // abs_mvd_minus2[ 0 | 1 ] and mvd_sign_flag[ 0 | 1 ]
  if( horAbs > 0 )
  {
    if( horAbs > 1 )
    {
      exp_golomb_eqprob( horAbs - 2, 1 );
    }
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( (horMvd < 0) );
  }
  if( verAbs > 0 )
  {
    if( verAbs > 1 )
    {
      exp_golomb_eqprob( verAbs - 2, 1 );
    }
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( (verMvd < 0) );
  }
}




//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.10
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  transform_unit      ( tu, cuCtx, chromaCbfs )
//    void  cu_qp_delta         ( cu )
//    void  cu_chroma_qp_offset ( cu )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::transform_unit( const TransformUnit& tu, CUCtx& cuCtx, ChromaCbfs& chromaCbfs )
{
  CodingUnit& cu        = *tu.cu;
  bool        lumaOnly  = ( cu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 || !tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() );
  bool        cbf[3]    = { TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Y ), chromaCbfs.Cb, chromaCbfs.Cr };
  bool        cbfLuma   = ( cbf[ COMPONENT_Y ] != 0 );
  bool        cbfChroma = false;

  if( cu.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 )
  {
    if( tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() )
    {
      cbf   [ COMPONENT_Cb  ] = TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Cb );
      cbf   [ COMPONENT_Cr  ] = TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Cr );
    }
    cbfChroma = ( cbf[ COMPONENT_Cb ] || cbf[ COMPONENT_Cr ] );
  }
  if( cbfLuma || cbfChroma )
  {
    if( cu.cs->pps->getUseDQP() && !cuCtx.isDQPCoded )
    {
      if (!CS::isDualITree(*tu.cs) || isLuma(tu.chType))
      {
        cu_qp_delta(cu, cuCtx.qp, cu.qp);
        cuCtx.qp = cu.qp;
        cuCtx.isDQPCoded = true;
      }
    }
    if( cu.cs->slice->getUseChromaQpAdj() && cbfChroma && !cu.transQuantBypass && !cuCtx.isChromaQpAdjCoded )
    {
      cu_chroma_qp_offset( cu );
      cuCtx.isChromaQpAdjCoded = true;
    }
    if( cbfLuma )
    {
      residual_coding( tu, COMPONENT_Y );
    }
    if( !lumaOnly )
    {
      for( ComponentID compID = COMPONENT_Cb; compID <= COMPONENT_Cr; compID = ComponentID( compID + 1 ) )
      {
        if( TU::hasCrossCompPredInfo( tu, compID ) )
        {
          cross_comp_pred( tu, compID );
        }
        if( cbf[ compID ] )
        {
          residual_coding( tu, compID );
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void CABACWriter::cu_qp_delta( const CodingUnit& cu, int predQP, const int8_t qp )
{
  CHECK(!( predQP != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()), "Unspecified error");
  int       DQp         = qp - predQP;
  int       qpBdOffsetY = cu.cs->sps->getQpBDOffset( CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA );
  DQp                   = ( DQp + (MAX_QP + 1) + (MAX_QP + 1) / 2 + qpBdOffsetY + (qpBdOffsetY / 2)) % ((MAX_QP + 1) + qpBdOffsetY) - (MAX_QP + 1) / 2 - (qpBdOffsetY / 2);
  unsigned  absDQP      = unsigned( DQp < 0 ? -DQp : DQp );
  unsigned  unaryDQP    = std::min<unsigned>( absDQP, CU_DQP_TU_CMAX );

  unary_max_symbol( unaryDQP, Ctx::DeltaQP(), Ctx::DeltaQP(1), CU_DQP_TU_CMAX );
  if( absDQP >= CU_DQP_TU_CMAX )
  {
    exp_golomb_eqprob( absDQP - CU_DQP_TU_CMAX, CU_DQP_EG_k );
  }
  if( absDQP > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( DQp < 0 );
  }

  DTRACE_COND( ( isEncoding() ), g_trace_ctx, D_DQP, "x=%d, y=%d, d=%d, pred_qp=%d, DQp=%d, qp=%d\n", cu.blocks[cu.chType].lumaPos().x, cu.blocks[cu.chType].lumaPos().y, cu.qtDepth, predQP, DQp, qp );
}


void CABACWriter::cu_chroma_qp_offset( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  // cu_chroma_qp_offset_flag
  unsigned qpAdj = cu.chromaQpAdj;
  if( qpAdj == 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::ChromaQpAdjFlag() );
  }
  else
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::ChromaQpAdjFlag() );
    int length = cu.cs->pps->getPpsRangeExtension().getChromaQpOffsetListLen();
    if( length > 1 )
    {
      unary_max_symbol( qpAdj-1, Ctx::ChromaQpAdjIdc(), Ctx::ChromaQpAdjIdc(), length-1 );
    }
  }
}





//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.11
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void        residual_coding         ( tu, compID )
//    void        transform_skip_flag     ( tu, compID )
//    void        explicit_rdpcm_mode     ( tu, compID )
//    void        last_sig_coeff          ( coeffCtx )
//    void        residual_coding_subblock( coeffCtx )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::residual_coding( const TransformUnit& tu, ComponentID compID )
{
  const CodingUnit& cu = *tu.cu;
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "residual_coding() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d predMode=%d\n", tu.blocks[compID].compID, tu.blocks[compID].x, tu.blocks[compID].y, tu.blocks[compID].width, tu.blocks[compID].height, cu.predMode );

  // code transform skip and explicit rdpcm mode
#if JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
  mts_coding         ( tu, compID );
#else
  transform_skip_flag( tu, compID );
#endif
  explicit_rdpcm_mode( tu, compID );

#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
  // determine sign hiding
  bool signHiding  = ( cu.cs->slice->getSignDataHidingEnabledFlag() && !cu.transQuantBypass && tu.rdpcm[compID] == RDPCM_OFF );
#if JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
  if(  signHiding && CU::isIntra(cu) && CU::isRDPCMEnabled(cu) && tu.mtsIdx==1 )
#else
  if(  signHiding && CU::isIntra(cu) && CU::isRDPCMEnabled(cu) && tu.transformSkip[compID] )
#endif
  {
    const ChannelType chType    = toChannelType( compID );
    const unsigned    intraMode = PU::getFinalIntraMode( *cu.cs->getPU( tu.blocks[compID].pos(), chType ), chType );
    if( intraMode == HOR_IDX || intraMode == VER_IDX )
    {
      signHiding = false;
    }
  }
#endif

  // init coeff coding context
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
  CoeffCodingContext  cctx    ( tu, compID, signHiding );
#else
  CoeffCodingContext  cctx    ( tu, compID );
#endif
  const TCoeff*       coeff   = tu.getCoeffs( compID ).buf;
#if !JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
  unsigned            numSig  = 0;
#endif

  // determine and set last coeff position and sig group flags
  int                      scanPosLast = -1;
  std::bitset<MLS_GRP_NUM> sigGroupFlags;
  for( int scanPos = 0; scanPos < cctx.maxNumCoeff(); scanPos++)
  {
    unsigned blkPos = cctx.blockPos( scanPos );
    if( coeff[blkPos] )
    {
      scanPosLast = scanPos;
      sigGroupFlags.set( scanPos >> cctx.log2CGSize() );
    }
  }
  CHECK( scanPosLast < 0, "Coefficient coding called for empty TU" );
  cctx.setScanPosLast(scanPosLast);

  // code last coeff position
  last_sig_coeff( cctx );

  // code subblocks
  const int stateTab  = ( tu.cs->slice->getDepQuantEnabledFlag() ? 32040 : 0 );
  int       state     = 0;
#if !JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
  bool useEmt = ( cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseIntraEMT() && cu.predMode == MODE_INTRA ) || ( cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseInterEMT() && cu.predMode != MODE_INTRA );
  useEmt = useEmt && isLuma(compID);
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
  useEmt = useEmt && !cu.ispMode;
#endif
#endif

  for( int subSetId = ( cctx.scanPosLast() >> cctx.log2CGSize() ); subSetId >= 0; subSetId--)
  {
    cctx.initSubblock       ( subSetId, sigGroupFlags[subSetId] );
    residual_coding_subblock( cctx, coeff, stateTab, state );

#if !JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
    if (useEmt)
    {
      numSig += cctx.emtNumSigCoeff();
      cctx.setEmtNumSigCoeff( 0 );
    }
#endif
  }


#if !JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
  if( useEmt && !tu.transformSkip[compID] && compID == COMPONENT_Y && tu.cu->emtFlag )
  {
    if( CU::isIntra( *tu.cu ) )
    {
      emt_tu_index(tu);
    }
    else
    {
      emt_tu_index( tu );
    }
  }
#endif
}

#if JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
void CABACWriter::mts_coding( const TransformUnit& tu, ComponentID compID )
{
  const CodingUnit  &cu = *tu.cu;
  const bool  tsAllowed = TU::isTSAllowed ( tu, compID );
  const bool mtsAllowed = TU::isMTSAllowed( tu, compID );

  if( !mtsAllowed && !tsAllowed ) return;

  int symbol  = 0;
  int ctxIdx  = 0;

  if( tsAllowed )
  {
    symbol = 1 - ( tu.mtsIdx == 1 ? 1 : 0 );
    ctxIdx = 6;
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( symbol, Ctx::MTSIndex( ctxIdx ) );
  }

  if( tu.mtsIdx != 1 )
  {
    if( mtsAllowed )
    {
      symbol = tu.mtsIdx != 0 ? 1 : 0;
      ctxIdx = std::min( (int)cu.qtDepth, 5 );
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( symbol, Ctx::MTSIndex( ctxIdx ) );

      if( symbol )
      {
        ctxIdx = 7;
        for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++, ctxIdx++ )
        {
          symbol = tu.mtsIdx > i + 2 ? 1 : 0;
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( symbol, Ctx::MTSIndex( ctxIdx ) );

          if( !symbol )
          {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mts_coding() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) mtsIdx=%d\n", COMPONENT_Y, cu.lx(), cu.ly(), tu.mtsIdx );
}
#else
void CABACWriter::transform_skip_flag( const TransformUnit& tu, ComponentID compID )
{
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
  if (!tu.cu->cs->pps->getUseTransformSkip() || tu.cu->transQuantBypass || !TU::hasTransformSkipFlag(*tu.cs, tu.blocks[compID]) || (isLuma(compID) && tu.cu->emtFlag) || (tu.cu->ispMode && isLuma(compID)))
#else
  if( !tu.cu->cs->pps->getUseTransformSkip() || tu.cu->transQuantBypass || !TU::hasTransformSkipFlag( *tu.cs, tu.blocks[compID] ) || ( isLuma( compID ) && tu.cu->emtFlag ) )
#endif
  {
    return;
  }
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( tu.transformSkip[compID], Ctx::TransformSkipFlag(toChannelType(compID)) );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "transform_skip_flag() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) trSkip=%d\n", compID, tu.blocks[compID].x, tu.blocks[compID].y, (int)tu.transformSkip[compID] );
}

void CABACWriter::emt_tu_index( const TransformUnit& tu )
{
  int maxSizeEmtIntra = EMT_INTRA_MAX_CU_WITH_QTBT;
  int maxSizeEmtInter = EMT_INTER_MAX_CU_WITH_QTBT;

  if( CU::isIntra( *tu.cu ) && ( tu.cu->Y().width <= maxSizeEmtIntra ) && ( tu.cu->Y().height <= maxSizeEmtIntra ) )
  {
    uint8_t trIdx = tu.emtIdx;
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( trIdx & 1 ) ? 1 : 0, Ctx::EMTTuIndex( 0 ) );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( trIdx / 2 ) ? 1 : 0, Ctx::EMTTuIndex( 1 ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "emt_tu_index() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) emtTrIdx=%d\n", COMPONENT_Y, tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Y].x, tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Y].y, ( int ) tu.emtIdx );
  }
  if( !CU::isIntra( *tu.cu ) && ( tu.cu->Y().width <= maxSizeEmtInter ) && ( tu.cu->Y().height <= maxSizeEmtInter ) )
  {
    uint8_t trIdx = tu.emtIdx;
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( trIdx & 1 ) ? 1 : 0, Ctx::EMTTuIndex( 2 ) );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( trIdx / 2 ) ? 1 : 0, Ctx::EMTTuIndex( 3 ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "emt_tu_index() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) emtTrIdx=%d\n", COMPONENT_Y, tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Y].x, tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Y].y, ( int ) tu.emtIdx );
  }
}

//void CABACWriter::emt_cu_flag(const CodingUnit& cu, uint32_t depth, bool codeCuFlag, const int tuWidth,const int tuHeight)
void CABACWriter::emt_cu_flag( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
  if ( CU::isIntra( cu ) && cu.ispMode )
  {
    return;
  }
#endif
  const CodingStructure& cs = *cu.cs;

#if JVET_M0483_IBC
  if (!((cs.sps->getSpsNext().getUseIntraEMT() && CU::isIntra(cu)) || (cs.sps->getSpsNext().getUseInterEMT() && !CU::isIntra(cu))) || isChroma(cu.chType))
#else
  if( !( ( cs.sps->getSpsNext().getUseIntraEMT() && CU::isIntra( cu ) ) || ( cs.sps->getSpsNext().getUseInterEMT() && CU::isInter( cu ) ) ) || isChroma( cu.chType ) )
#endif
  {
    return;
  }

  unsigned depth          = cu.qtDepth;
  const unsigned cuWidth  = cu.lwidth();
  const unsigned cuHeight = cu.lheight();

  if( depth >= NUM_EMT_CU_FLAG_CTX )
  {
    depth = NUM_EMT_CU_FLAG_CTX - 1;
  }
  int maxSizeEmtIntra = EMT_INTRA_MAX_CU_WITH_QTBT;
  int maxSizeEmtInter = EMT_INTER_MAX_CU_WITH_QTBT;

  const unsigned maxSizeEmt = CU::isIntra( cu ) ? maxSizeEmtIntra : maxSizeEmtInter;

  if( cuWidth <= maxSizeEmt && cuHeight <= maxSizeEmt )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.emtFlag, Ctx::EMTCuFlag( depth ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "emt_cu_flag() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) emtCuFlag=%d\n", COMPONENT_Y, cu.lx(), cu.ly(), ( int ) cu.emtFlag );
  }
}
#endif

#if JVET_M0102_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS
void CABACWriter::isp_mode( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  if( !CU::isIntra( cu ) || !isLuma( cu.chType ) || cu.firstPU->multiRefIdx )
  {
    CHECK( cu.ispMode != NOT_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS, "error: cu.intraSubPartitions != 0" );
    return;
  }
  const ISPType allowedSplits = CU::canUseISPSplit( cu, getFirstComponentOfChannel( cu.chType ) );
  if( allowedSplits == NOT_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS ) return;

  if( cu.ispMode == NOT_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::ISPMode( 0 ) );
  }
  else
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::ISPMode( 0 ) );

    if( allowedSplits == CAN_USE_VER_AND_HORL_SPLITS )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.ispMode - 1, Ctx::ISPMode( 1 ) );
    }
  }
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "intra_subPartitions() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) ispIdx=%d\n", cu.chType, cu.blocks[cu.chType].x, cu.blocks[cu.chType].y, (int)cu.ispMode );
}
#endif

void CABACWriter::explicit_rdpcm_mode( const TransformUnit& tu, ComponentID compID )
{
  const CodingUnit& cu = *tu.cu;
#if JVET_M0464_UNI_MTS
  if( !CU::isIntra(cu) && CU::isRDPCMEnabled(cu) && ( tu.mtsIdx==1 || cu.transQuantBypass ) )
#else
  if( !CU::isIntra(cu) && CU::isRDPCMEnabled(cu) && ( tu.transformSkip[compID] || cu.transQuantBypass ) )
#endif
  {
    ChannelType chType = toChannelType( compID );
    switch( tu.rdpcm[compID] )
    {
    case RDPCM_VER:
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::RdpcmFlag(chType) );
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::RdpcmDir (chType) );
      break;
    case RDPCM_HOR:
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::RdpcmFlag(chType) );
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::RdpcmDir (chType) );
      break;
    default: // RDPCM_OFF
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::RdpcmFlag(chType) );
    }
  }
}


void CABACWriter::last_sig_coeff( CoeffCodingContext& cctx )
{
  unsigned blkPos = cctx.blockPos( cctx.scanPosLast() );
  unsigned posX, posY;
#if HEVC_USE_MDCS
  if( cctx.scanType() == SCAN_VER )
  {
    posX  = blkPos / cctx.width();
    posY  = blkPos - ( posX * cctx.width() );
  }
  else
#endif
  {
    posY  = blkPos / cctx.width();
    posX  = blkPos - ( posY * cctx.width() );
  }

  unsigned CtxLast;
  unsigned GroupIdxX = g_uiGroupIdx[ posX ];
  unsigned GroupIdxY = g_uiGroupIdx[ posY ];

  for( CtxLast = 0; CtxLast < GroupIdxX; CtxLast++ )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, cctx.lastXCtxId( CtxLast ) );
  }
  if( GroupIdxX < cctx.maxLastPosX() )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, cctx.lastXCtxId( CtxLast ) );
  }
  for( CtxLast = 0; CtxLast < GroupIdxY; CtxLast++ )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, cctx.lastYCtxId( CtxLast ) );
  }
  if( GroupIdxY < cctx.maxLastPosY() )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, cctx.lastYCtxId( CtxLast ) );
  }
  if( GroupIdxX > 3 )
  {
    posX -= g_uiMinInGroup[ GroupIdxX ];
    for (int i = ( ( GroupIdxX - 2 ) >> 1 ) - 1 ; i >= 0; i-- )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( ( posX >> i ) & 1 );
    }
  }
  if( GroupIdxY > 3 )
  {
    posY -= g_uiMinInGroup[ GroupIdxY ];
    for ( int i = ( ( GroupIdxY - 2 ) >> 1 ) - 1 ; i >= 0; i-- )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( ( posY >> i ) & 1 );
    }
  }
}



void CABACWriter::residual_coding_subblock( CoeffCodingContext& cctx, const TCoeff* coeff, const int stateTransTable, int& state )
{
  //===== init =====
  const int   minSubPos   = cctx.minSubPos();
  const bool  isLast      = cctx.isLast();
  int         firstSigPos = ( isLast ? cctx.scanPosLast() : cctx.maxSubPos() );
  int         nextSigPos  = firstSigPos;

  //===== encode significant_coeffgroup_flag =====
  if( !isLast && cctx.isNotFirst() )
  {
    if( cctx.isSigGroup() )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, cctx.sigGroupCtxId() );
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, cctx.sigGroupCtxId() );
      return;
    }
  }

  uint8_t   ctxOffset[16];

  //===== encode absolute values =====
  const int inferSigPos   = nextSigPos != cctx.scanPosLast() ? ( cctx.isNotFirst() ? minSubPos : -1 ) : nextSigPos;
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
  int       firstNZPos    = nextSigPos;
  int       lastNZPos     = -1;
#endif
  int       remAbsLevel   = -1;
  int       numNonZero    =  0;
  unsigned  signPattern   =  0;
  bool      is2x2subblock = ( cctx.log2CGSize() == 2 );
#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  int       remRegBins    = ( is2x2subblock ? MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_2x2SUBBLOCK : MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_4x4SUBBLOCK );
#else
  int       remGt2Bins    = ( is2x2subblock ? MAX_NUM_GT2_BINS_2x2SUBBLOCK : MAX_NUM_GT2_BINS_4x4SUBBLOCK );
  int       remRegBins    = ( is2x2subblock ? MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_2x2SUBBLOCK : MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_4x4SUBBLOCK ) - remGt2Bins;
#endif
  int       firstPosMode2 = minSubPos - 1;
#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  int       firstPosMode1 = minSubPos - 1;
#endif

#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  for( ; nextSigPos >= minSubPos && remRegBins >= 4; nextSigPos-- )
#else
  for( ; nextSigPos >= minSubPos && remRegBins >= 3; nextSigPos-- )
#endif
  {
    TCoeff    Coeff      = coeff[ cctx.blockPos( nextSigPos ) ];
    unsigned  sigFlag    = ( Coeff != 0 );
    if( numNonZero || nextSigPos != inferSigPos )
    {
      const unsigned sigCtxId = cctx.sigCtxIdAbs( nextSigPos, coeff, state );
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sigFlag, sigCtxId );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "sig_bin() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", sigFlag, sigCtxId );
      remRegBins--;
    }

    if( sigFlag )
    {
      uint8_t&  ctxOff  = ctxOffset[ nextSigPos - minSubPos ];
      ctxOff            = cctx.ctxOffsetAbs();
      numNonZero++;
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
      firstNZPos  = nextSigPos;
      lastNZPos   = std::max<int>( lastNZPos, nextSigPos );
#endif
      remAbsLevel = abs( Coeff ) - 1;

      if( nextSigPos != cctx.scanPosLast() ) signPattern <<= 1;
      if( Coeff < 0 )                        signPattern++;

      unsigned gt1 = !!remAbsLevel;
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( gt1, cctx.greater1CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "gt1_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", gt1, cctx.greater1CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
      remRegBins--;

      if( gt1 )
      {
        remAbsLevel  -= 1;
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( remAbsLevel&1, cctx.parityCtxIdAbs( ctxOff ) );
        DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "par_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", remAbsLevel&1, cctx.parityCtxIdAbs( ctxOff ) );
        remAbsLevel >>= 1;

        remRegBins--;
#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
        unsigned gt2 = !!remAbsLevel;
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff));
        DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "gt2_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff));
        remRegBins--;
#else
        if( remGt2Bins && !--remGt2Bins )
        {
          firstPosMode1 = nextSigPos - 1;
        }
#endif
      }
    }

    state = ( stateTransTable >> ((state<<2)+((Coeff&1)<<1)) ) & 3;
  }
  firstPosMode2 = nextSigPos;
#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  firstPosMode1 = ( firstPosMode1 > firstPosMode2 ? firstPosMode1 : firstPosMode2 );
#endif


#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  //===== 2nd PASS: gt2 =====
  for( int scanPos = firstSigPos; scanPos > firstPosMode1; scanPos-- )
  {
    unsigned absLevel = abs( coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ] );
    if( absLevel >= 2 )
    {
      uint8_t& ctxOff = ctxOffset[ scanPos - minSubPos ];
      unsigned gt2    = ( absLevel >= 4 );
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "gt2_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
    }
  }
#endif

#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  //===== 2nd PASS: Go-rice codes =====
  unsigned ricePar = 0;
  for( int scanPos = firstSigPos; scanPos > firstPosMode2; scanPos-- )
#else
  //===== 3rd PASS: Go-rice codes =====
  unsigned ricePar = 0;
  for( int scanPos = firstSigPos; scanPos > firstPosMode1; scanPos-- )
#endif
  {
    unsigned absLevel = abs( coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ] );
    if( absLevel >= 4 )
    {
      unsigned rem      = ( absLevel - 4 ) >> 1;
      m_BinEncoder.encodeRemAbsEP( rem, ricePar, cctx.extPrec(), cctx.maxLog2TrDRange() );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "rem_val() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", rem, ricePar );
      if( ricePar < 3 && rem > (3<<ricePar)-1 )
      {
        ricePar++;
      }
    }
  }
#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
  for( int scanPos = firstPosMode1; scanPos > firstPosMode2; scanPos-- )
  {
    unsigned absLevel = abs( coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ] );
    if( absLevel >= 2 )
    {
      unsigned rem      = ( absLevel - 2 ) >> 1;
      m_BinEncoder.encodeRemAbsEP( rem, ricePar, cctx.extPrec(), cctx.maxLog2TrDRange() );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "rem_val() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", rem, ricePar );
      if( ricePar < 3 && rem > (3<<ricePar)-1 )
      {
        ricePar++;
      }
    }
  }
#endif

  //===== coeff bypass ====
  for( int scanPos = firstPosMode2; scanPos >= minSubPos; scanPos-- )
  {
    TCoeff    Coeff     = coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ];
    unsigned  absLevel  = abs( Coeff );
    int       sumAll    = cctx.templateAbsSum(scanPos, coeff);
    int       rice      = g_auiGoRiceParsCoeff                        [sumAll];
    int       pos0      = g_auiGoRicePosCoeff0[std::max(0, state - 1)][sumAll];
    unsigned  rem       = ( absLevel == 0 ? pos0 : absLevel <= pos0 ? absLevel-1 : absLevel );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeRemAbsEP( rem, rice, cctx.extPrec(), cctx.maxLog2TrDRange() );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "rem_val() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", rem, rice );
    state = ( stateTransTable >> ((state<<2)+((absLevel&1)<<1)) ) & 3;
    if( absLevel )
    {
      numNonZero++;
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
      lastNZPos   = std::max<int>( lastNZPos, scanPos );
#endif
      signPattern <<= 1;
      if( Coeff < 0 ) signPattern++;
    }
  }

  //===== encode sign's =====
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
  unsigned numSigns = numNonZero;