CABACWriter.cpp

  ChromaCbfs chromaCbfs;
  transform_tree( *cu.cs, partitioner, cuCtx, chromaCbfs );

#if !HM_EMT_NSST_AS_IN_JEM
  cu_emt_pertu_idx( cu );
#endif
}

#if !HM_EMT_NSST_AS_IN_JEM
void CABACWriter::cu_emt_pertu_idx( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  bool anyCbf = false, anyNonTs = false;

  for( const auto &tu : CU::traverseTUs( cu ) )
  {
    anyCbf   |= tu.cbf[0] != 0;
    anyNonTs |= !tu.transformSkip[0];
  }

  if( !cu.cs->pcv->noRQT || !isLuma( cu.chType ) || cu.nsstIdx != 0 ||
      !( cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseIntraEMT() || cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseInterEMT() ) || !anyCbf || !anyNonTs )
  {
    return;
  }

  emt_cu_flag( cu );

  if( cu.emtFlag )
  {
    for( const auto &tu : CU::traverseTUs( cu ) )
    {
      if( CU::isIntra( cu ) )
      {
        if( TU::getNumNonZeroCoeffsNonTS( tu, true, false ) > g_EmtSigNumThr )
        {
          emt_tu_index( tu );
        }
        else
        {
          CHECK( tu.emtIdx != 0, "If the number of significant coefficients is <= g_EmtSigNumThr, then the tu index must be 0" );
        }
      }
      else
      {
        emt_tu_index( *cu.firstTU );
      }
    }
  }
}

#endif
void CABACWriter::rqt_root_cbf( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.rootCbf, Ctx::QtRootCbf() );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "rqt_root_cbf() ctx=0 root_cbf=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.rootCbf ? 1 : 0, cu.lumaPos().x, cu.lumaPos().y );
}


void CABACWriter::end_of_ctu( const CodingUnit& cu, CUCtx& cuCtx )
{
  const Slice*  slice             = cu.cs->slice;
#if HEVC_TILES_WPP
  const TileMap& tileMap          = *cu.cs->picture->tileMap;
  const int     currentCTUTsAddr  = tileMap.getCtuRsToTsAddrMap( CU::getCtuAddr( cu ) );
#else
  const int     currentCTUTsAddr  = CU::getCtuAddr( cu );
#endif
  const bool    isLastSubCUOfCtu  = CU::isLastSubCUOfCtu( cu );

  if ( isLastSubCUOfCtu
    && ( !CS::isDualITree( *cu.cs ) || cu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 || isChroma( cu.chType ) )
      )
  {
    cuCtx.isDQPCoded = ( cu.cs->pps->getUseDQP() && !cuCtx.isDQPCoded );

    // The 1-terminating bit is added to all streams, so don't add it here when it's 1.
    // i.e. when the slice segment CurEnd CTU address is the current CTU address+1.
#if HEVC_DEPENDENT_SLICES
    if( slice->getSliceSegmentCurEndCtuTsAddr() != currentCTUTsAddr + 1 )
#else
    if(slice->getSliceCurEndCtuTsAddr() != currentCTUTsAddr + 1)
#endif
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinTrm( 0 );
    }
  }
}





//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.6
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  prediction_unit ( pu );
//    void  merge_flag      ( pu );
//    void  merge_idx       ( pu );
//    void  inter_pred_idc  ( pu );
//    void  ref_idx         ( pu, refList );
//    void  mvp_flag        ( pu, refList );
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::prediction_unit( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
#if ENABLE_SPLIT_PARALLELISM || ENABLE_WPP_PARALLELISM
  CHECK( pu.cacheUsed, "Processing a PU that should be in cache!" );
  CHECK( pu.cu->cacheUsed, "Processing a CU that should be in cache!" );

#endif
  if( pu.cu->skip )
  {
    CHECK( !pu.mergeFlag, "merge_flag must be true for skipped CUs" );
  }
  else
  {
    merge_flag( pu );
  }
  if( pu.mergeFlag )
  {
#if JVET_L0369_SUBBLOCK_MERGE
    subblock_merge_flag( *pu.cu );
#else
    affine_flag  ( *pu.cu );
#endif
#if JVET_L0100_MULTI_HYPOTHESIS_INTRA
    MHIntra_flag( pu );
    if ( pu.mhIntraFlag )
    {
      MHIntra_luma_pred_modes( *pu.cu );
    }
#endif
#if JVET_L0054_MMVD
    if (pu.mmvdMergeFlag)
    {
      mmvd_merge_idx(pu);
    }
    else
#endif
    merge_idx    ( pu );
  }
  else
  {
    inter_pred_idc( pu );
    affine_flag   ( *pu.cu );
    if( pu.interDir != 2 /* PRED_L1 */ )
    {
      ref_idx     ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_0 );
      if ( pu.cu->affine )
      {
        mvd_coding(pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_0][0], 0);
        mvd_coding(pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_0][1], 0);
        if ( pu.cu->affineType == AFFINEMODEL_6PARAM )
        {
          mvd_coding(pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_0][2], 0);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        mvd_coding( pu.mvd[REF_PIC_LIST_0], pu.cu->imv );
      }
      mvp_flag    ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_0 );
    }
    if( pu.interDir != 1 /* PRED_L0 */ )
    {
      ref_idx     ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_1 );
      if( !pu.cs->slice->getMvdL1ZeroFlag() || pu.interDir != 3 /* PRED_BI */ )
      {
        if ( pu.cu->affine )
        {
          mvd_coding(pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_1][0], 0);
          mvd_coding(pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_1][1], 0);
          if ( pu.cu->affineType == AFFINEMODEL_6PARAM )
          {
            mvd_coding(pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_1][2], 0);
          }
        }
        else
        {
          mvd_coding( pu.mvd[REF_PIC_LIST_1], pu.cu->imv );
        }
      }
      mvp_flag    ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_1 );
    }
  }
}

#if JVET_L0369_SUBBLOCK_MERGE
void CABACWriter::subblock_merge_flag( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
#if JVET_L0054_MMVD
  if ( cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && (cu.firstPU->mmvdMergeFlag || cu.mmvdSkip) )
  {
    return;
  }
#endif

  if ( !cu.cs->slice->isIntra() && (cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseAffine() || cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseATMVP()) && cu.lumaSize().width >= 8 && cu.lumaSize().height >= 8 )
  {
    unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxAffineFlag( cu );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affine, Ctx::AffineFlag( ctxId ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "subblock_merge_flag() subblock_merge_flag=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affine ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );
  }
}
#endif

void CABACWriter::affine_flag( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
#if JVET_L0369_SUBBLOCK_MERGE
  if ( !cu.cs->slice->isIntra() && cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseAffine() && cu.lumaSize().width > 8 && cu.lumaSize().height > 8 )
  {
    unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxAffineFlag( cu );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affine, Ctx::AffineFlag( ctxId ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_flag() affine=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affine ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );

    if ( cu.affine && cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseAffineType() )
    {
      unsigned ctxId = 0;
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affineType, Ctx::AffineType( ctxId ) );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_type() affine_type=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affineType ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );
    }
  }
#else
  if( cu.cs->slice->isIntra() || !cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseAffine() || cu.partSize != SIZE_2Nx2N )
  {
    return;
  }

  if( !cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && !( cu.lumaSize().width > 8 && cu.lumaSize().height > 8 ) )
  {
    return;
  }

#if JVET_L0632_AFFINE_MERGE
  if ( cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && !(cu.lumaSize().width >= 8 && cu.lumaSize().height >= 8) )
#else
  if( cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && !PU::isAffineMrgFlagCoded( *cu.firstPU ) )
#endif
  {
    return;
  }

  CHECK( !cu.cs->pcv->rectCUs && cu.lumaSize().width != cu.lumaSize().height, "CU width and height are not equal for QTBT off." );
#if JVET_L0054_MMVD
  if (cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && (cu.firstPU->mmvdMergeFlag || cu.mmvdSkip))
  {
    return;
  }
#endif
  unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxAffineFlag( cu );
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affine, Ctx::AffineFlag( ctxId ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_COMMON, " (%d) affine_flag() affine=%d\n", DTRACE_GET_COUNTER(g_trace_ctx, D_COMMON), cu.affine ? 1 : 0 );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_flag() affine=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affine ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );

  if ( cu.affine && !cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseAffineType() )
  {
    unsigned ctxId = 0;
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affineType, Ctx::AffineType( ctxId ) );

    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_COMMON, " (%d) affine_type() affine_type=%d\n", DTRACE_GET_COUNTER( g_trace_ctx, D_COMMON ), cu.affineType ? 1 : 0 );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_type() affine_type=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affineType ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );
  }
#endif
}

void CABACWriter::merge_flag( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( pu.mergeFlag, Ctx::MergeFlag() );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_flag() merge=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.mergeFlag ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height );
#if JVET_L0054_MMVD
  if (pu.mergeFlag)
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(pu.mmvdMergeFlag, Ctx::MmvdFlag(0));
    DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mmvd_merge_flag() mmvd_merge=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.mmvdMergeFlag ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height);
  }
#endif
}

void CABACWriter::imv_mode( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  const SPSNext& spsNext = cu.cs->sps->getSpsNext();

  if( !spsNext.getUseIMV() )
  {
    return;
  }

  bool bNonZeroMvd = CU::hasSubCUNonZeroMVd( cu );
  if( !bNonZeroMvd )
  {
    return;
  }

  unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxIMVFlag( cu );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( cu.imv > 0 ), Ctx::ImvFlag( ctxId ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", (cu.imv > 0), ctxId );

  if( spsNext.getImvMode() == IMV_4PEL && cu.imv > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( cu.imv > 1 ), Ctx::ImvFlag( 3 ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", ( cu.imv > 1 ), 3 );
  }

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() IMVFlag=%d\n", cu.imv );
}

void CABACWriter::merge_idx( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
#if !JVET_L0632_AFFINE_MERGE
  if ( pu.cu->affine )
  {
    return;
  }
#endif

#if JVET_L0632_AFFINE_MERGE
  if ( pu.cu->affine )
  {
    int numCandminus1 = int( pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumAffineMergeCand() ) - 1;
    if ( numCandminus1 > 0 )
    {
      if ( pu.mergeIdx == 0 )
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::AffMergeIdx() );
        DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "aff_merge_idx() aff_merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
        return;
      }
      else
      {
        bool useExtCtx = pu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseSubPuMvp();
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::AffMergeIdx() );
        for ( unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1; idx++ )
        {
          if ( useExtCtx )
          {
            m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( pu.mergeIdx == idx ? 0 : 1, Ctx::AffMergeIdx( std::min<int>( idx, NUM_MERGE_IDX_EXT_CTX - 1 ) ) );
          }
          else
          {
            m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( pu.mergeIdx == idx ? 0 : 1 );
          }
          if ( pu.mergeIdx == idx )
          {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "aff_merge_idx() aff_merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
  }
  else
  {
#endif
  int numCandminus1 = int( pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumMergeCand() ) - 1;
  if( numCandminus1 > 0 )
  {
    if( pu.mergeIdx == 0 )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::MergeIdx() );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
      return;
    }
    else
    {
#if !JVET_L0194_ONE_CTX_FOR_MRG_IDX
      bool useExtCtx = pu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseSubPuMvp();
#endif
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::MergeIdx() );
      for( unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1; idx++ )
      {
#if !JVET_L0194_ONE_CTX_FOR_MRG_IDX
        if( useExtCtx )
        {
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( pu.mergeIdx == idx ? 0 : 1, Ctx::MergeIdx( std::min<int>( idx, NUM_MERGE_IDX_EXT_CTX - 1 ) ) );
        }
        else
        {
#endif
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( pu.mergeIdx == idx ? 0 : 1 );
#if !JVET_L0194_ONE_CTX_FOR_MRG_IDX
        }
#endif
        if( pu.mergeIdx == idx )
        {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
#if JVET_L0632_AFFINE_MERGE
  }
#endif
}
#if JVET_L0054_MMVD
void CABACWriter::mmvd_merge_idx(const PredictionUnit& pu)
{
  int var0, var1, var2;
  int mvpIdx = pu.mmvdMergeIdx;
  var0 = mvpIdx / MMVD_MAX_REFINE_NUM;
  var1 = (mvpIdx - (var0 * MMVD_MAX_REFINE_NUM)) / 4;
  var2 = mvpIdx - (var0 * MMVD_MAX_REFINE_NUM) - var1 * 4;

  int numCandminus1_base = MMVD_BASE_MV_NUM - 1;
  if (numCandminus1_base > 0)
  {
    if (var0 == 0)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(0, Ctx::MmvdMergeIdx());
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(1, Ctx::MmvdMergeIdx());
      for (unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1_base; idx++)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(var0 == idx ? 0 : 1);
        if (var0 == idx)
        {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "base_mvp_idx() base_mvp_idx=%d\n", var0);

  int numCandminus1_step = MMVD_REFINE_STEP - 1;
  if (numCandminus1_step > 0)
  {
    if (var1 == 0)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(0, Ctx::MmvdStepMvpIdx());
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(1, Ctx::MmvdStepMvpIdx());
      for (unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1_step; idx++)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(var1 == idx ? 0 : 1);
        if (var1 == idx)
        {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "MmvdStepMvpIdx() MmvdStepMvpIdx=%d\n", var1);

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP(var2, 2);

  DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "pos() pos=%d\n", var2);
  DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mmvd_merge_idx() mmvd_merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mmvdMergeIdx);
}
#endif
void CABACWriter::inter_pred_idc( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
  if( !pu.cs->slice->isInterB() )
  {
    return;
  }
#if JVET_L0104_NO_4x4BI_INTER_CU
  if( !(PU::isBipredRestriction(pu)) && ( pu.cu->partSize == SIZE_2Nx2N || pu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseSubPuMvp() || pu.cu->lumaSize().width != 8 ) )
#else
  if( pu.cu->partSize == SIZE_2Nx2N || pu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseSubPuMvp() || pu.cu->lumaSize().width != 8 )
#endif
  {
    unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxInterDir(pu);
    if( pu.interDir == 3 )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::InterDir(ctxId) );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "inter_pred_idc() ctx=%d value=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", ctxId, pu.interDir, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::InterDir(ctxId) );
    }
  }
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ( pu.interDir == 2 ), Ctx::InterDir( 4 ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "inter_pred_idc() ctx=4 value=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", pu.interDir, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
}


void CABACWriter::ref_idx( const PredictionUnit& pu, RefPicList eRefList )
{
  int numRef  = pu.cs->slice->getNumRefIdx(eRefList);
  if( numRef <= 1 )
  {
    return;
  }
  int refIdx  = pu.refIdx[eRefList];
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (refIdx > 0), Ctx::RefPic() );
  if( numRef <= 2 || refIdx == 0 )
  {
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "ref_idx() value=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", refIdx, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
    return;
  }
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (refIdx > 1), Ctx::RefPic(1) );
  if( numRef <= 3 || refIdx == 1 )
  {
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "ref_idx() value=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", refIdx, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
    return;
  }
  for( int idx = 3; idx < numRef; idx++ )
  {
    if( refIdx > idx - 1 )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( 1 );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "ref_idx() value=%d ctxId=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", 1, 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( 0 );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "ref_idx() value=%d ctxId=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", 0, 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
      break;
    }
  }
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "ref_idx() value=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", refIdx, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
}

void CABACWriter::mvp_flag( const PredictionUnit& pu, RefPicList eRefList )
{
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( pu.mvpIdx[eRefList], Ctx::MVPIdx() );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mvp_flag() value=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", pu.mvpIdx[eRefList], pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mvpIdx(refList:%d)=%d\n", eRefList, pu.mvpIdx[eRefList] );
}

#if JVET_L0100_MULTI_HYPOTHESIS_INTRA
void CABACWriter::MHIntra_flag(const PredictionUnit& pu)
{
  if (!pu.cs->sps->getSpsNext().getUseMHIntra())
  {
    CHECK(pu.mhIntraFlag == true, "invalid MHIntra SPS");
    return;
  }
  if (pu.cu->skip)
  {
    CHECK(pu.mhIntraFlag == true, "invalid MHIntra and skip");
    return;
  }
#if JVET_L0054_MMVD
  if (pu.mmvdMergeFlag)
  {
    CHECK(pu.mhIntraFlag == true, "invalid MHIntra and mmvd");
    return;
  }
#endif
  if (pu.cu->lwidth() * pu.cu->lheight() < 64 || pu.cu->lwidth() >= MAX_CU_SIZE || pu.cu->lheight() >= MAX_CU_SIZE)
  {
    CHECK(pu.mhIntraFlag == true, "invalid MHIntra and blk");
    return;
  }
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(pu.mhIntraFlag, Ctx::MHIntraFlag());
  DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "MHIntra_flag() intrainter=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.mhIntraFlag ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height);
}

void CABACWriter::MHIntra_luma_pred_modes(const CodingUnit& cu)
{
  if (!cu.Y().valid())
  {
    return;
  }

  const unsigned numMPMs = 3;
  int      numBlocks = CU::getNumPUs(cu);
  unsigned mpm_idxs[4];
  unsigned pred_modes[4];

  const PredictionUnit* pu = cu.firstPU;

  unsigned mpm_pred[numMPMs];
  for (int k = 0; k < numBlocks; k++)
  {
    unsigned&  mpm_idx = mpm_idxs[k];
    unsigned&  pred_mode = pred_modes[k];

    PU::getMHIntraMPMs(*pu, mpm_pred);

    pred_mode = pu->intraDir[0];

    mpm_idx = numMPMs;

    for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < numMPMs; idx++)
    {
      if (pred_mode == mpm_pred[idx])
      {
        mpm_idx = idx;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (PU::getNarrowShape(pu->lwidth(), pu->lheight()) == 0)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(mpm_idx < numMPMs, Ctx::MHIntraPredMode());
    }
    pu = pu->next;
  }

  pu = cu.firstPU;

  // mpm_idx / rem_intra_luma_pred_mode
  for (int k = 0; k < numBlocks; k++)
  {
    const unsigned& mpm_idx = mpm_idxs[k];
    if (mpm_idx < numMPMs)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 0);
      if (mpm_idx)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 1);
      }
    }
    DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "intra_luma_pred_modes() idx=%d pos=(%d,%d) mode=%d\n", k, pu->lumaPos().x, pu->lumaPos().y, pu->intraDir[0]);
    pu = pu->next;
  }
}
#endif

//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.7
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  pcm_samples( tu )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::pcm_samples( const TransformUnit& tu )
{
  CHECK( !tu.cu->ipcm, "pcm mode expected" );

  const SPS&        sps       = *tu.cu->cs->sps;
  const ComponentID maxCompId = ( tu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 ? COMPONENT_Y : COMPONENT_Cr );
  for( ComponentID compID = COMPONENT_Y; compID <= maxCompId; compID = ComponentID(compID+1) )
  {
    const CPelBuf   samples     = tu.getPcmbuf( compID );
    const unsigned  sampleBits  = sps.getPCMBitDepth( toChannelType(compID) );
    for( unsigned y = 0; y < samples.height; y++ )
    {
      for( unsigned x = 0; x < samples.width; x++ )
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsPCM( samples.at(x, y), sampleBits );
      }
    }
  }
  m_BinEncoder.restart();
}



//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.8
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  transform_tree      ( cs, area, cuCtx, chromaCbfs )
//    bool  split_transform_flag( split, depth )
//    bool  cbf_comp            ( cbf, area, depth )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::transform_tree( const CodingStructure& cs, Partitioner& partitioner, CUCtx& cuCtx, ChromaCbfs& chromaCbfs )
{
  const UnitArea&       area          = partitioner.currArea();

#if HM_QTBT_AS_IN_JEM_SYNTAX
  if( cs.pcv->noRQT )
  {
    const TransformUnit &tu = *cs.getTU( area.blocks[partitioner.chType].pos(), partitioner.chType );

    transform_unit_qtbt( tu, cuCtx, chromaCbfs );

    return;
  }
#endif

  const TransformUnit&  tu            = *cs.getTU( area.blocks[partitioner.chType].pos(), partitioner.chType );
  const CodingUnit&     cu            = *tu.cu;
#if ENABLE_BMS
  const unsigned        trDepth       = partitioner.currTrDepth;
  const bool            split         = ( tu.depth > trDepth );

  // split_transform_flag
  if( cs.pcv->noRQT )
  {
#if ENABLE_BMS
    if( partitioner.canSplit( TU_MAX_TR_SPLIT, cs ) )
    {
      CHECK( !split, "transform split implied" );
    }
    else
#endif
    CHECK( split, "transform split not allowed with QTBT" );
  }
#endif

  // cbf_cb & cbf_cr
  if( area.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 && area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() && ( !CS::isDualITree( cs ) || partitioner.chType == CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA ) )
  {
    {
#if ENABLE_BMS
      if( trDepth == 0 || chromaCbfs.Cb )
#endif
      {
#if ENABLE_BMS
        chromaCbfs.Cb = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb, trDepth );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cb, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb], trDepth );
#else
        chromaCbfs.Cb = TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Cb );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cb, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb] );
#endif
      }
#if ENABLE_BMS
      else
      {
        CHECK( TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb, trDepth ) != chromaCbfs.Cb, "incorrect Cb cbf" );
      }

      if( trDepth == 0 || chromaCbfs.Cr )
#endif
      {
#if ENABLE_BMS
        chromaCbfs.Cr = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr,   trDepth );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cr, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cr], trDepth, chromaCbfs.Cb );
#else
        chromaCbfs.Cr = TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Cr );
        cbf_comp( cs, chromaCbfs.Cr, area.blocks[COMPONENT_Cr], chromaCbfs.Cb );
#endif
      }
#if ENABLE_BMS
      else
      {
        CHECK( TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr, trDepth ) != chromaCbfs.Cr, "incorrect Cr cbf" );
      }
#endif
    }
  }
  else if( CS::isDualITree( cs ) )
  {
    chromaCbfs = ChromaCbfs( false );
  }

#if ENABLE_BMS
  if( split )
  {
    if( area.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 )
    {
      chromaCbfs.Cb        = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cb,  trDepth );
      chromaCbfs.Cr        = TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Cr,  trDepth );
    }
#if HM_EMT_NSST_AS_IN_JEM
    if( trDepth == 0 ) emt_cu_flag( cu );
#endif

#if ENABLE_BMS
    if( partitioner.canSplit( TU_MAX_TR_SPLIT, cs ) )
    {
#if ENABLE_TRACING
      const CompArea &tuArea = partitioner.currArea().blocks[partitioner.chType];
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "transform_tree() maxTrSplit chType=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", partitioner.chType, tuArea.x, tuArea.y, tuArea.width, tuArea.height );

#endif
      partitioner.splitCurrArea( TU_MAX_TR_SPLIT, cs );
    }
    else
#endif
      THROW( "Implicit TU split not available" );

    do
    {
      ChromaCbfs subChromaCbfs = chromaCbfs;
      transform_tree( cs, partitioner, cuCtx, subChromaCbfs );
    } while( partitioner.nextPart( cs ) );

    partitioner.exitCurrSplit();
  }
  else
#endif
  {
#if ENABLE_BMS
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "transform_unit() pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d depth=%d trDepth=%d\n", tu.blocks[tu.chType].x, tu.blocks[tu.chType].y, tu.blocks[tu.chType].width, tu.blocks[tu.chType].height, cu.depth, partitioner.currTrDepth );
#else
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "transform_unit() pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d depth=%d\n", tu.blocks[tu.chType].x, tu.blocks[tu.chType].y, tu.blocks[tu.chType].width, tu.blocks[tu.chType].height, cu.depth );
#endif

    if( !isChroma( partitioner.chType ) )
    {
#if ENABLE_BMS
      if( !CU::isIntra( cu ) && trDepth == 0 && !chromaCbfs.sigChroma( area.chromaFormat ) )
      {
        CHECK( !TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, trDepth ), "Luma cbf must be true for inter units with no chroma coeffs" );
      }
#else
      if( !CU::isIntra( cu ) && !chromaCbfs.sigChroma( area.chromaFormat ) )
      {
        CHECK( !TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Y ), "Luma cbf must be true for inter units with no chroma coeffs" );
      }
#endif
      else
      {
#if ENABLE_BMS
        cbf_comp( cs, TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, trDepth ), tu.Y(), trDepth );
#else
        cbf_comp( cs, TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Y ), tu.Y() );
#endif
      }
    }

#if HM_EMT_NSST_AS_IN_JEM
#if ENABLE_BMS
    if( trDepth == 0 && TU::getCbfAtDepth( tu, COMPONENT_Y, 0 ) ) emt_cu_flag( cu );
#else
    if( TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Y ) ) emt_cu_flag( cu );
#endif
#endif

    transform_unit( tu, cuCtx, chromaCbfs );
  }
}

#if ENABLE_BMS
void CABACWriter::cbf_comp( const CodingStructure& cs, bool cbf, const CompArea& area, unsigned depth, const bool prevCbCbf )
#else
void CABACWriter::cbf_comp( const CodingStructure& cs, bool cbf, const CompArea& area, const bool prevCbCbf )
#endif
{
#if ENABLE_BMS
  const unsigned  ctxId   = DeriveCtx::CtxQtCbf( area.compID, depth, prevCbCbf );
#else
  const unsigned  ctxId   = DeriveCtx::CtxQtCbf( area.compID, prevCbCbf );
#endif
  const CtxSet&   ctxSet  = Ctx::QtCbf[ area.compID ];

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cbf, ctxSet( ctxId ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "cbf_comp() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) ctx=%d cbf=%d\n", area.compID, area.x, area.y, ctxId, cbf );
}





//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.9
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  mvd_coding( pu, refList )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::mvd_coding( const Mv &rMvd, uint8_t imv )
{
  int       horMvd = rMvd.getHor();
  int       verMvd = rMvd.getVer();
  if( imv )
  {
    CHECK( (horMvd % 4) != 0 && (verMvd % 4) != 0, "IMV: MVD is not a multiple of 4" );
    horMvd >>= 2;
    verMvd >>= 2;
    if( imv == 2 )//IMV_4PEL
    {
      CHECK( (horMvd % 4) != 0 && (verMvd % 4) != 0, "IMV: MVD is not a multiple of 8" );
      horMvd >>= 2;
      verMvd >>= 2;
    }
  }
  unsigned  horAbs  = unsigned( horMvd < 0 ? -horMvd : horMvd );
  unsigned  verAbs  = unsigned( verMvd < 0 ? -verMvd : verMvd );

#if !REMOVE_MV_ADAPT_PREC
  if (rMvd.highPrec)
  {
    CHECK(horAbs & ((1 << VCEG_AZ07_MV_ADD_PRECISION_BIT_FOR_STORE) - 1), "mvd-x has high precision fractional part.");
    CHECK(verAbs & ((1 << VCEG_AZ07_MV_ADD_PRECISION_BIT_FOR_STORE) - 1), "mvd-y has high precision fractional part.");
    horAbs >>= VCEG_AZ07_MV_ADD_PRECISION_BIT_FOR_STORE;
    verAbs >>= VCEG_AZ07_MV_ADD_PRECISION_BIT_FOR_STORE;
  }
#endif

  // abs_mvd_greater0_flag[ 0 | 1 ]
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (horAbs > 0), Ctx::Mvd() );
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (verAbs > 0), Ctx::Mvd() );

  // abs_mvd_greater1_flag[ 0 | 1 ]
  if( horAbs > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (horAbs > 1), Ctx::Mvd(1) );
  }
  if( verAbs > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (verAbs > 1), Ctx::Mvd(1) );
  }

  // abs_mvd_minus2[ 0 | 1 ] and mvd_sign_flag[ 0 | 1 ]
  if( horAbs > 0 )
  {
    if( horAbs > 1 )
    {
      exp_golomb_eqprob( horAbs - 2, 1 );
    }
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( (horMvd < 0) );
  }
  if( verAbs > 0 )
  {
    if( verAbs > 1 )
    {
      exp_golomb_eqprob( verAbs - 2, 1 );
    }
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( (verMvd < 0) );
  }
}




//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.10
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  transform_unit      ( tu, cuCtx, chromaCbfs )
//    void  cu_qp_delta         ( cu )
//    void  cu_chroma_qp_offset ( cu )
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::transform_unit( const TransformUnit& tu, CUCtx& cuCtx, ChromaCbfs& chromaCbfs )
{
  CodingUnit& cu        = *tu.cu;
  bool        lumaOnly  = ( cu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 || !tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() );
  bool        cbf[3]    = { TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Y ), chromaCbfs.Cb, chromaCbfs.Cr };
  bool        cbfLuma   = ( cbf[ COMPONENT_Y ] != 0 );
  bool        cbfChroma = false;


  if( cu.chromaFormat != CHROMA_400 )
  {
    if( tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() )
    {
      cbf   [ COMPONENT_Cb  ] = TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Cb );
      cbf   [ COMPONENT_Cr  ] = TU::getCbf( tu, COMPONENT_Cr );
    }
    cbfChroma = ( cbf[ COMPONENT_Cb ] || cbf[ COMPONENT_Cr ] );
  }
  if( cbfLuma || cbfChroma )
  {
    if( cu.cs->pps->getUseDQP() && !cuCtx.isDQPCoded )
    {
      cu_qp_delta( cu, cuCtx.qp, cu.qp );
      cuCtx.qp         = cu.qp;
      cuCtx.isDQPCoded = true;
    }
    if( cu.cs->slice->getUseChromaQpAdj() && cbfChroma && !cu.transQuantBypass && !cuCtx.isChromaQpAdjCoded )
    {
      cu_chroma_qp_offset( cu );
      cuCtx.isChromaQpAdjCoded = true;
    }
    if( cbfLuma )
    {
      residual_coding( tu, COMPONENT_Y );
    }
    if( !lumaOnly )
    {
      for( ComponentID compID = COMPONENT_Cb; compID <= COMPONENT_Cr; compID = ComponentID( compID + 1 ) )
      {
        if( TU::hasCrossCompPredInfo( tu, compID ) )
        {
          cross_comp_pred( tu, compID );
        }
        if( cbf[ compID ] )
        {
          residual_coding( tu, compID );
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#if HM_QTBT_AS_IN_JEM_SYNTAX
void CABACWriter::transform_unit_qtbt( const TransformUnit& tu, CUCtx& cuCtx, ChromaCbfs& chromaCbfs )
{
  CodingUnit& cu  = *tu.cu;
  bool cbfLuma    = false;
  bool cbfChroma  = false;

  bool lumaOnly   = ( cu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 || !tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Cb].valid() );
  bool chromaOnly =                                    !tu.blocks[COMPONENT_Y ].valid();

  if( !lumaOnly )
  {
    bool prevCbf = false;
    for( ComponentID compID = COMPONENT_Cb; compID <= COMPONENT_Cr; compID = ComponentID( compID + 1 ) )
    {
#if ENABLE_BMS
      cbf_comp( *tu.cs, tu.cbf[compID] != 0, tu.blocks[compID], tu.depth, prevCbf );
      prevCbf = (tu.cbf[compID] != 0);
#else
      cbf_comp( *tu.cs, tu.cbf[compID] != 0, tu.blocks[compID], prevCbf );
      prevCbf = (tu.cbf[compID] != 0);
#endif
      chromaCbfs.cbf( compID ) = tu.cbf[compID] != 0;

      if( TU::hasCrossCompPredInfo( tu, compID ) )
      {
        cross_comp_pred( tu, compID );
      }
      if( tu.cbf[compID] )
      {
        residual_coding( tu, compID );
        cbfChroma = true;