CABACWriter.cpp

{
  if( !cu.Y().valid() )
  {
    return;
  }

  if( cu.bdpcmMode )
  {
#if JVET_O0315_RDPCM_INTRAMODE_ALIGN
    cu.firstPU->intraDir[0] = cu.bdpcmMode == 2? VER_IDX : HOR_IDX;
#else
    PredictionUnit *pu = cu.firstPU;
    unsigned mpm_pred[NUM_MOST_PROBABLE_MODES];
    PU::getIntraMPMs( *pu, mpm_pred );
    cu.firstPU->intraDir[0] = mpm_pred[0];
#endif
    return;
  }

  mip_flag(cu);
  if (cu.mipFlag)
  {
    mip_pred_modes(cu);
    return;
  }
  extend_ref_line( cu );

  isp_mode( cu );

  const int numMPMs   = NUM_MOST_PROBABLE_MODES;
  const int numBlocks = CU::getNumPUs( cu );
  unsigned  mpm_preds   [4][numMPMs];
  unsigned  mpm_idxs    [4];
  unsigned  ipred_modes [4];

  const PredictionUnit* pu = cu.firstPU;

  // prev_intra_luma_pred_flag
  for( int k = 0; k < numBlocks; k++ )
  {
    unsigned*  mpm_pred   = mpm_preds[k];
    unsigned&  mpm_idx    = mpm_idxs[k];
    unsigned&  ipred_mode = ipred_modes[k];

    PU::getIntraMPMs( *pu, mpm_pred );

    ipred_mode = pu->intraDir[0];
    mpm_idx    = numMPMs;
    for( unsigned idx = 0; idx < numMPMs; idx++ )
    {
      if( ipred_mode == mpm_pred[idx] )
      {
        mpm_idx = idx;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( pu->multiRefIdx || ( cu.ispMode && isLuma( cu.chType ) ) )
    {
      CHECK(mpm_idx >= numMPMs, "use of non-MPM");
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(mpm_idx < numMPMs, Ctx::IntraLumaMpmFlag());
    }

    pu = pu->next;
  }

  pu = cu.firstPU;

  // mpm_idx / rem_intra_luma_pred_mode
  for( int k = 0; k < numBlocks; k++ )
  {
    const unsigned& mpm_idx = mpm_idxs[k];
    if( mpm_idx < numMPMs )
    {
      {
        unsigned ctx = (pu->cu->ispMode == NOT_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS ? 1 : 0);
        if (pu->multiRefIdx == 0)
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(mpm_idx > 0, Ctx::IntraLumaPlanarFlag(ctx));
        if( mpm_idx )
        {
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( mpm_idx > 1 );
        }
        if (mpm_idx > 1)
        {
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 2);
        }
        if (mpm_idx > 2)
        {
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 3);
        }
        if (mpm_idx > 3)
        {
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 4);
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      unsigned* mpm_pred   = mpm_preds[k];
      unsigned  ipred_mode = ipred_modes[k];

      // sorting of MPMs
      std::sort( mpm_pred, mpm_pred + numMPMs );

      {
        for (int idx = numMPMs - 1; idx >= 0; idx--)
        {
          if (ipred_mode > mpm_pred[idx])
          {
            ipred_mode--;
          }
        }
        CHECK(ipred_mode >= 64, "Incorrect mode");
        xWriteTruncBinCode(ipred_mode, NUM_LUMA_MODE - NUM_MOST_PROBABLE_MODES);  // Remaining mode is truncated binary coded
      }
    }

    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "intra_luma_pred_modes() idx=%d pos=(%d,%d) mode=%d\n", k, pu->lumaPos().x, pu->lumaPos().y, pu->intraDir[0] );
    pu = pu->next;
  }
}


void CABACWriter::intra_luma_pred_mode( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{

  if( pu.cu->bdpcmMode ) return;
  mip_flag(*pu.cu);
  if (pu.cu->mipFlag)
  {
    mip_pred_mode(pu);
    return;
  }
  extend_ref_line( pu );

  isp_mode( *pu.cu );

  // prev_intra_luma_pred_flag
  const int numMPMs  = NUM_MOST_PROBABLE_MODES;
  unsigned  mpm_pred[numMPMs];

  PU::getIntraMPMs( pu, mpm_pred );

  unsigned ipred_mode = pu.intraDir[0];
  unsigned mpm_idx = numMPMs;

  for( int idx = 0; idx < numMPMs; idx++ )
  {
    if( ipred_mode == mpm_pred[idx] )
    {
      mpm_idx = idx;
      break;
    }
  }
  if( pu.multiRefIdx || ( pu.cu->ispMode && isLuma( pu.cu->chType ) ) )
  {
    CHECK(mpm_idx >= numMPMs, "use of non-MPM");
  }
  else
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(mpm_idx < numMPMs, Ctx::IntraLumaMpmFlag());
  }

  // mpm_idx / rem_intra_luma_pred_mode
  if( mpm_idx < numMPMs )
  {
    {
      unsigned ctx = (pu.cu->ispMode == NOT_INTRA_SUBPARTITIONS ? 1 : 0);
      if (pu.multiRefIdx == 0)
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( mpm_idx > 0, Ctx::IntraLumaPlanarFlag(ctx) );
      if( mpm_idx )
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( mpm_idx > 1 );
      }
      if (mpm_idx > 1)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 2);
      }
      if (mpm_idx > 2)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 3);
      }
      if (mpm_idx > 3)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(mpm_idx > 4);
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    std::sort( mpm_pred, mpm_pred + numMPMs );
    {
      for (int idx = numMPMs - 1; idx >= 0; idx--)
      {
        if (ipred_mode > mpm_pred[idx])
        {
          ipred_mode--;
        }
      }
      xWriteTruncBinCode(ipred_mode, NUM_LUMA_MODE - NUM_MOST_PROBABLE_MODES);  // Remaining mode is truncated binary coded
    }
  }
}


void CABACWriter::intra_chroma_pred_modes( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  if( cu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 || ( CS::isDualITree( *cu.cs ) && cu.chType == CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA ) )
  {
    return;
  }

  const PredictionUnit* pu = cu.firstPU;

  intra_chroma_pred_mode( *pu );
}
#if JVET_O1153_INTRA_CHROMAMODE_CODING
void CABACWriter::intra_chroma_lmc_mode(const PredictionUnit& pu)
{
  const unsigned intraDir = pu.intraDir[1];
  int lmModeList[10];
  PU::getLMSymbolList(pu, lmModeList);
  int symbol = -1;
  for (int k = 0; k < LM_SYMBOL_NUM; k++)
  {
    if (lmModeList[k] == intraDir)
    {
      symbol = k;
      break;
    }
  }
  CHECK(symbol < 0, "invalid symbol found");

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(symbol == 0 ? 0 : 1, Ctx::IntraChromaPredMode(0));

  if (symbol > 0)
  {
    CHECK(symbol > 2, "invalid symbol for MMLM");
    unsigned int symbol_minus_1 = symbol - 1;
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(symbol_minus_1);
  }
}


void CABACWriter::intra_chroma_pred_mode(const PredictionUnit& pu)
{
  const unsigned intraDir = pu.intraDir[1];
#if JVET_O1124_ALLOW_CCLM_COND
  if (pu.cs->sps->getUseLMChroma() && pu.cu->checkCCLMAllowed())
#else
  if (pu.cs->sps->getUseLMChroma())
#endif
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(PU::isLMCMode(intraDir) ? 1 : 0, Ctx::CclmModeFlag(0));
    if (PU::isLMCMode(intraDir))
    {
      intra_chroma_lmc_mode(pu);
      return;
    }
  }

  const bool     isDerivedMode = intraDir == DM_CHROMA_IDX;
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(isDerivedMode ? 0 : 1, Ctx::IntraChromaPredMode(0));
  if (isDerivedMode)
  {
    return;
  }

  // chroma candidate index
  unsigned chromaCandModes[NUM_CHROMA_MODE];
  PU::getIntraChromaCandModes(pu, chromaCandModes);

  int candId = 0;
  for (; candId < NUM_CHROMA_MODE; candId++)
  {
    if (intraDir == chromaCandModes[candId])
    {
      break;
    }
  }

  CHECK(candId >= NUM_CHROMA_MODE, "Chroma prediction mode index out of bounds");
  CHECK(chromaCandModes[candId] == DM_CHROMA_IDX, "The intra dir cannot be DM_CHROMA for this path");
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP(candId, 2);
  }
}
#else
void CABACWriter::intra_chroma_lmc_mode( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
  const unsigned intraDir = pu.intraDir[1];
    int lmModeList[10];
    int maxSymbol = PU::getLMSymbolList( pu, lmModeList );
    int symbol    = -1;
    for ( int k = 0; k < LM_SYMBOL_NUM; k++ )
    {
      if ( lmModeList[k] == intraDir || ( lmModeList[k] == -1 && intraDir < LM_CHROMA_IDX ) )
      {
        symbol = k;
        break;
      }
    }
    CHECK( symbol < 0, "invalid symbol found" );

    unary_max_symbol(symbol, Ctx::IntraChromaPredMode(1), Ctx::IntraChromaPredMode(2), maxSymbol - 1);
}


void CABACWriter::intra_chroma_pred_mode( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
  const unsigned intraDir = pu.intraDir[1];
  const bool     isDerivedMode = intraDir == DM_CHROMA_IDX;

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(isDerivedMode ? 0 : 1, Ctx::IntraChromaPredMode(0));

  if (isDerivedMode)
  {
    return;
  }

  // LM chroma mode
#if JVET_O1124_ALLOW_CCLM_COND
  if( pu.cs->sps->getUseLMChroma() && pu.cu->checkCCLMAllowed() )
#else
  if( pu.cs->sps->getUseLMChroma() )
#endif
  {
    intra_chroma_lmc_mode( pu );
    if ( PU::isLMCMode( intraDir ) )
    {
      return;
    }
  }

  // chroma candidate index
  unsigned chromaCandModes[ NUM_CHROMA_MODE ];
  PU::getIntraChromaCandModes( pu, chromaCandModes );

  int candId = 0;
  for ( ; candId < NUM_CHROMA_MODE; candId++ )
  {
    if( intraDir == chromaCandModes[ candId ] )
    {
      break;
    }
  }

  CHECK( candId >= NUM_CHROMA_MODE, "Chroma prediction mode index out of bounds" );
  CHECK( chromaCandModes[ candId ] == DM_CHROMA_IDX, "The intra dir cannot be DM_CHROMA for this path" );
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP( candId, 2 );
  }
}
#endif

void CABACWriter::cu_residual( const CodingUnit& cu, Partitioner& partitioner, CUCtx& cuCtx )
{
  if (!CU::isIntra(cu))
  {
    PredictionUnit& pu = *cu.firstPU;
    if( !pu.mergeFlag )
    {
      rqt_root_cbf( cu );
    }
    if( cu.rootCbf )
    {
      sbt_mode( cu );
    }

    if( !cu.rootCbf )
    {
      return;
    }
  }

#if JVET_O0094_LFNST_ZERO_PRIM_COEFFS
  cuCtx.violatesLfnstConstrained[CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA]   = false;
  cuCtx.violatesLfnstConstrained[CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA] = false;
#endif
#if JVET_O0472_LFNST_SIGNALLING_LAST_SCAN_POS
  cuCtx.lastScanPos[COMPONENT_Y ] = -1;
  cuCtx.lastScanPos[COMPONENT_Cb] = -1;
  cuCtx.lastScanPos[COMPONENT_Cr] = -1;
#endif

#if !JVET_O0596_CBF_SIG_ALIGN_TO_SPEC
  ChromaCbfs chromaCbfs;
#endif
  if( cu.ispMode && isLuma( partitioner.chType ) )
  {
    TUIntraSubPartitioner subTuPartitioner( partitioner );
#if JVET_O0596_CBF_SIG_ALIGN_TO_SPEC
    transform_tree( *cu.cs, subTuPartitioner, cuCtx,             CU::getISPType( cu, getFirstComponentOfChannel( partitioner.chType)  ), 0 );
#else
    transform_tree( *cu.cs, subTuPartitioner, cuCtx, chromaCbfs, CU::getISPType( cu, getFirstComponentOfChannel( partitioner.chType ) ), 0 );
#endif
  }
  else
  {
#if JVET_O0596_CBF_SIG_ALIGN_TO_SPEC
    transform_tree( *cu.cs, partitioner, cuCtx );
#else
    transform_tree( *cu.cs, partitioner, cuCtx, chromaCbfs );
#endif
  }

  residual_lfnst_mode( cu, cuCtx );
}

void CABACWriter::rqt_root_cbf( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.rootCbf, Ctx::QtRootCbf() );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "rqt_root_cbf() ctx=0 root_cbf=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.rootCbf ? 1 : 0, cu.lumaPos().x, cu.lumaPos().y );
}

void CABACWriter::sbt_mode( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  uint8_t sbtAllowed = cu.checkAllowedSbt();
  if( !sbtAllowed )
  {
    return;
  }

  SizeType cuWidth = cu.lwidth();
  SizeType cuHeight = cu.lheight();
  uint8_t sbtIdx = cu.getSbtIdx();
  uint8_t sbtPos = cu.getSbtPos();

  //bin - flag
  bool sbtFlag = cu.sbtInfo != 0;
  uint8_t ctxIdx = ( cuWidth * cuHeight <= 256 ) ? 1 : 0;
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sbtFlag, Ctx::SbtFlag( ctxIdx ) );
  if( !sbtFlag )
  {
    return;
  }

  bool sbtQuadFlag = sbtIdx == SBT_HOR_QUAD || sbtIdx == SBT_VER_QUAD;
  bool sbtHorFlag = sbtIdx == SBT_HOR_HALF || sbtIdx == SBT_HOR_QUAD;
  bool sbtPosFlag = sbtPos == SBT_POS1;

  uint8_t sbtVerHalfAllow = CU::targetSbtAllowed( SBT_VER_HALF, sbtAllowed );
  uint8_t sbtHorHalfAllow = CU::targetSbtAllowed( SBT_HOR_HALF, sbtAllowed );
  uint8_t sbtVerQuadAllow = CU::targetSbtAllowed( SBT_VER_QUAD, sbtAllowed );
  uint8_t sbtHorQuadAllow = CU::targetSbtAllowed( SBT_HOR_QUAD, sbtAllowed );
  //bin - type
  if( ( sbtHorHalfAllow || sbtVerHalfAllow ) && ( sbtHorQuadAllow || sbtVerQuadAllow ) )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sbtQuadFlag, Ctx::SbtQuadFlag( 0 ) );
  }
  else
  {
    assert( sbtQuadFlag == 0 );
  }

  //bin - dir
  if( ( sbtQuadFlag && sbtVerQuadAllow && sbtHorQuadAllow ) || ( !sbtQuadFlag && sbtVerHalfAllow && sbtHorHalfAllow ) ) //both direction allowed
  {
    uint8_t ctxIdx = ( cuWidth == cuHeight ) ? 0 : ( cuWidth < cuHeight ? 1 : 2 );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sbtHorFlag, Ctx::SbtHorFlag( ctxIdx ) );
  }
  else
  {
    assert( sbtHorFlag == ( ( sbtQuadFlag && sbtHorQuadAllow ) || ( !sbtQuadFlag && sbtHorHalfAllow ) ) );
  }

  //bin - pos
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sbtPosFlag, Ctx::SbtPosFlag( 0 ) );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "sbt_mode() pos=(%d,%d) sbtInfo=%d\n", cu.lx(), cu.ly(), (int)cu.sbtInfo );
}

void CABACWriter::end_of_ctu( const CodingUnit& cu, CUCtx& cuCtx )
{
  const Slice*  slice             = cu.cs->slice;
  const int     currentCTUTsAddr  = cu.cs->picture->brickMap->getCtuRsToBsAddrMap( CU::getCtuAddr( cu ) );
  const bool    isLastSubCUOfCtu  = CU::isLastSubCUOfCtu( cu );

  if ( isLastSubCUOfCtu
    && ( !CS::isDualITree( *cu.cs ) || cu.chromaFormat == CHROMA_400 || isChroma( cu.chType ) )
      )
  {
    cuCtx.isDQPCoded = ( cu.cs->pps->getUseDQP() && !cuCtx.isDQPCoded );

    // The 1-terminating bit is added to all streams, so don't add it here when it's 1.
    // i.e. when the slice segment CurEnd CTU address is the current CTU address+1.
    if(slice->getSliceCurEndCtuTsAddr() != currentCTUTsAddr + 1)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinTrm( 0 );
    }
  }
}





//================================================================================
//  clause 7.3.8.6
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    void  prediction_unit ( pu );
//    void  merge_flag      ( pu );
//    void  merge_idx       ( pu );
//    void  inter_pred_idc  ( pu );
//    void  ref_idx         ( pu, refList );
//    void  mvp_flag        ( pu, refList );
//================================================================================

void CABACWriter::prediction_unit( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
#if ENABLE_SPLIT_PARALLELISM || ENABLE_WPP_PARALLELISM
  CHECK( pu.cacheUsed, "Processing a PU that should be in cache!" );
  CHECK( pu.cu->cacheUsed, "Processing a CU that should be in cache!" );

#endif
  if( pu.cu->skip )
  {
    CHECK( !pu.mergeFlag, "merge_flag must be true for skipped CUs" );
  }
  else
  {
    merge_flag( pu );
  }
  if( pu.mergeFlag )
  {
#if JVET_O0249_MERGE_SYNTAX
    merge_data(pu);
#else
    if (CU::isIBC(*pu.cu))
    {
      merge_idx(pu);
      return;
    }
    if (pu.regularMergeFlag)
    {
      merge_idx(pu);
    }
    else
    {
      subblock_merge_flag( *pu.cu );
      MHIntra_flag( pu );
      if (!pu.mhIntraFlag)
      {
        if (!pu.cu->affine && !pu.mmvdMergeFlag && !pu.cu->mmvdSkip)
        {
          CHECK(!pu.cu->triangle, "triangle_flag must be true");
        }
      }
      if (pu.mmvdMergeFlag)
      {
        mmvd_merge_idx(pu);
      }
      else
        merge_idx    ( pu );
    }
#endif
  }
  else if (CU::isIBC(*pu.cu))
  {
    ref_idx(pu, REF_PIC_LIST_0);
    Mv mvd = pu.mvd[REF_PIC_LIST_0];
    mvd.changeIbcPrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
    mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
#if JVET_O0162_IBC_MVP_FLAG
    if ( pu.cu->slice->getMaxNumMergeCand() == 1 )
    {
      CHECK( pu.mvpIdx[REF_PIC_LIST_0], "mvpIdx for IBC mode should be 0" );
    }
    else
#endif
    mvp_flag(pu, REF_PIC_LIST_0);
  }
  else
  {
    inter_pred_idc( pu );
    affine_flag   ( *pu.cu );
    smvd_mode( pu );
    if( pu.interDir != 2 /* PRED_L1 */ )
    {
      ref_idx     ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_0 );
      if ( pu.cu->affine )
      {
        Mv mvd = pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_0][0];
        mvd.changeAffinePrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
        mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
        mvd = pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_0][1];
        mvd.changeAffinePrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
        mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
        if ( pu.cu->affineType == AFFINEMODEL_6PARAM )
        {
          mvd = pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_0][2];
          mvd.changeAffinePrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
          mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
        }
      }
      else
      {
        Mv mvd = pu.mvd[REF_PIC_LIST_0];
        mvd.changeTransPrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
        mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
      }
      mvp_flag    ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_0 );
    }
    if( pu.interDir != 1 /* PRED_L0 */ )
    {
      if ( pu.cu->smvdMode != 1 )
      {
      ref_idx     ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_1 );
      if( !pu.cs->slice->getMvdL1ZeroFlag() || pu.interDir != 3 /* PRED_BI */ )
      {
        if ( pu.cu->affine )
        {
          Mv mvd = pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_1][0];
          mvd.changeAffinePrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
          mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
          mvd = pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_1][1];
          mvd.changeAffinePrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
          mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
          if ( pu.cu->affineType == AFFINEMODEL_6PARAM )
          {
            mvd = pu.mvdAffi[REF_PIC_LIST_1][2];
            mvd.changeAffinePrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
            mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
          }
        }
        else
        {
          Mv mvd = pu.mvd[REF_PIC_LIST_1];
          mvd.changeTransPrecInternal2Amvr(pu.cu->imv);
          mvd_coding(mvd, 0); // already changed to signaling precision
        }
      }
      }
      mvp_flag    ( pu, REF_PIC_LIST_1 );
    }
  }
}

void CABACWriter::smvd_mode( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
  if ( pu.interDir != 3 || pu.cu->affine )
  {
    return;
  }

  if ( pu.cs->slice->getBiDirPred() == false )
  {
    return;
  }

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( pu.cu->smvdMode ? 1 : 0, Ctx::SmvdFlag() );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "symmvd_flag() symmvd=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.cu->smvdMode ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height );
}

void CABACWriter::subblock_merge_flag( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
#if !JVET_O0249_MERGE_SYNTAX
  if ( cu.firstPU->mergeFlag && (cu.firstPU->mmvdMergeFlag || cu.mmvdSkip) )
  {
    return;
  }
#endif

#if JVET_O0220_METHOD1_SUBBLK_FLAG_PARSING
  if ( !cu.cs->slice->isIntra() && (cu.slice->getMaxNumAffineMergeCand() > 0) && cu.lumaSize().width >= 8 && cu.lumaSize().height >= 8 )
#else
  if ( !cu.cs->slice->isIntra() && (cu.cs->sps->getUseAffine() || cu.cs->sps->getSBTMVPEnabledFlag()) && cu.lumaSize().width >= 8 && cu.lumaSize().height >= 8 )
#endif
  {
    unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxAffineFlag( cu );
#if JVET_O0500_SEP_CTX_AFFINE_SUBBLOCK_MRG
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affine, Ctx::SubblockMergeFlag( ctxId ) );
#else
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affine, Ctx::AffineFlag( ctxId ) );
#endif
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "subblock_merge_flag() subblock_merge_flag=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affine ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );
  }
}

void CABACWriter::affine_flag( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  if ( !cu.cs->slice->isIntra() && cu.cs->sps->getUseAffine() && cu.lumaSize().width > 8 && cu.lumaSize().height > 8 )
  {
    unsigned ctxId = DeriveCtx::CtxAffineFlag( cu );
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affine, Ctx::AffineFlag( ctxId ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_flag() affine=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affine ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );

    if ( cu.affine && cu.cs->sps->getUseAffineType() )
    {
      unsigned ctxId = 0;
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( cu.affineType, Ctx::AffineType( ctxId ) );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_type() affine_type=%d ctx=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", cu.affineType ? 1 : 0, ctxId, cu.Y().x, cu.Y().y );
    }
  }
}

void CABACWriter::merge_flag( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{
  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( pu.mergeFlag, Ctx::MergeFlag() );

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_flag() merge=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.mergeFlag ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height );

#if !JVET_O0249_MERGE_SYNTAX
  if (pu.mergeFlag && CU::isIBC(*pu.cu))
  {
    return;
  }
  if (pu.mergeFlag)
  {
    if (!pu.cs->sps->getUseMMVD() && (pu.lwidth() * pu.lheight() == 32))
    {
      CHECK(!pu.regularMergeFlag, "regular_merge_flag must be true!");
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(pu.regularMergeFlag, Ctx::RegularMergeFlag(1));
      DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "regularMergeFlag() ctx=%d regularMergeFlag=%d\n", 1, pu.regularMergeFlag?1:0);
    }
    if (pu.cs->sps->getUseMMVD())
    {
      bool isCUWithOnlyRegularAndMMVD=((pu.lwidth() == 8 && pu.lheight() == 4) || (pu.lwidth() == 4 && pu.lheight() == 8));
      if (isCUWithOnlyRegularAndMMVD)
      {
        CHECK(pu.mmvdMergeFlag==pu.regularMergeFlag, "mmvdMergeFlag must be !regularMergeFlag");
      }
      else if (!pu.regularMergeFlag)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(pu.mmvdMergeFlag, Ctx::MmvdFlag(0));
        DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mmvd_merge_flag() mmvd_merge=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.mmvdMergeFlag ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height);
      }
    }
  }
#endif
}

#if JVET_O0249_MERGE_SYNTAX
void CABACWriter::merge_data(const PredictionUnit& pu)
{
  if (CU::isIBC(*pu.cu))
  {
    merge_idx(pu);
    return;
  }
  subblock_merge_flag(*pu.cu);
  if (pu.cu->affine)
  {
    merge_idx(pu);
    return;
  }
  const bool triangleAvailable = pu.cu->cs->slice->getSPS()->getUseTriangle() && pu.cu->cs->slice->isInterB();
  const bool ciipAvailable = pu.cs->sps->getUseMHIntra() && !pu.cu->skip && pu.cu->lwidth() < MAX_CU_SIZE && pu.cu->lheight() < MAX_CU_SIZE;
  if (pu.cu->lwidth() * pu.cu->lheight() >= 64
    && (triangleAvailable || ciipAvailable))
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(pu.regularMergeFlag, Ctx::RegularMergeFlag(pu.cu->skip ? 0 : 1));
  }
  if (pu.regularMergeFlag)
  {
    if (pu.cs->sps->getUseMMVD())
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(pu.mmvdMergeFlag, Ctx::MmvdFlag(0));
      DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "mmvd_merge_flag() mmvd_merge=%d pos=(%d,%d) size=%dx%d\n", pu.mmvdMergeFlag ? 1 : 0, pu.lumaPos().x, pu.lumaPos().y, pu.lumaSize().width, pu.lumaSize().height);
    }
    if (pu.mmvdMergeFlag || pu.cu->mmvdSkip)
    {
      mmvd_merge_idx(pu);
    }
    else
    {
      merge_idx(pu);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (triangleAvailable && ciipAvailable)
    {
      MHIntra_flag(pu);
    }
    merge_idx(pu);
  }
}
#endif

void CABACWriter::imv_mode( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  const SPS *sps = cu.cs->sps;

  if( !sps->getAMVREnabledFlag() )
  {
    return;
  }
  if ( cu.affine )
  {
    return;
  }

  bool bNonZeroMvd = CU::hasSubCUNonZeroMVd( cu );
  if( !bNonZeroMvd )
  {
    return;
  }

  if (CU::isIBC(cu) == false)
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (cu.imv > 0), Ctx::ImvFlag( 0 ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", (cu.imv > 0), 0 );

  if( sps->getAMVREnabledFlag() && cu.imv > 0 )
  {
#if JVET_O0057_ALTHPELIF
    if (!CU::isIBC(cu))
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(cu.imv < IMV_HPEL, Ctx::ImvFlag(4));
      DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", cu.imv < 3, 4);
    }
    if (cu.imv < IMV_HPEL)
    {
#endif
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (cu.imv > 1), Ctx::ImvFlag( 1 ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", (cu.imv > 1), 1 );
#if JVET_O0057_ALTHPELIF
    }
#endif
  }

  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "imv_mode() IMVFlag=%d\n", cu.imv );
}

void CABACWriter::affine_amvr_mode( const CodingUnit& cu )
{
  const SPS* sps = cu.slice->getSPS();

  if( !sps->getAffineAmvrEnabledFlag() || !cu.affine )
  {
    return;
  }

  if ( !CU::hasSubCUNonZeroAffineMVd( cu ) )
  {
    return;
  }

  m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (cu.imv > 0), Ctx::ImvFlag( 2 ) );
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_amvr_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", (cu.imv > 0), 2 );

  if( cu.imv > 0 )
  {
    m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( (cu.imv > 1), Ctx::ImvFlag( 3 ) );
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_amvr_mode() value=%d ctx=%d\n", (cu.imv > 1), 3 );
  }
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "affine_amvr_mode() IMVFlag=%d\n", cu.imv );
}

void CABACWriter::merge_idx( const PredictionUnit& pu )
{

  if ( pu.cu->affine )
  {
    int numCandminus1 = int( pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumAffineMergeCand() ) - 1;
    if ( numCandminus1 > 0 )
    {
      if ( pu.mergeIdx == 0 )
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::AffMergeIdx() );
        DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "aff_merge_idx() aff_merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
        return;
      }
      else
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::AffMergeIdx() );
        for ( unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1; idx++ )
        {
            m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( pu.mergeIdx == idx ? 0 : 1 );
          if ( pu.mergeIdx == idx )
          {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "aff_merge_idx() aff_merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
  }
  else
  {
    if( pu.cu->triangle )
    {
      bool    splitDir = pu.triangleSplitDir;
      uint8_t candIdx0 = pu.triangleMergeIdx0;
      uint8_t candIdx1 = pu.triangleMergeIdx1;
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() triangle_split_dir=%d\n", splitDir );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() triangle_idx0=%d\n", candIdx0 );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() triangle_idx1=%d\n", candIdx1 );
      candIdx1 -= candIdx1 < candIdx0 ? 0 : 1;
      auto encodeOneIdx = [this](uint8_t mrgIdx, int numCandminus1)
      {
        if (numCandminus1 == 0)
        {
          CHECK(mrgIdx, "Incorrect index!");
          return;
        }
        if(mrgIdx == 0)
        {
          this->m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::MergeIdx() );
          return;
        }
        else
        {
          this->m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::MergeIdx() );
          for( unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1; idx++ )
          {
            this->m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( mrgIdx == idx ? 0 : 1 );
            if( mrgIdx == idx )
            {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      };
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(splitDir);
      const int maxNumTriangleCand = pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumTriangleCand();
      CHECK(maxNumTriangleCand < 2, "Incorrect max number of triangle candidates");
      CHECK(candIdx0 >= maxNumTriangleCand, "Incorrect candIdx0");
      CHECK(candIdx1 >= maxNumTriangleCand, "Incorrect candIdx1");
      encodeOneIdx(candIdx0, maxNumTriangleCand - 1);
      encodeOneIdx(candIdx1, maxNumTriangleCand - 2);
      return;
    }
#if JVET_O0455_IBC_MAX_MERGE_NUM
    int numCandminus1;
    if (pu.cu->predMode == MODE_IBC)
      numCandminus1 = int(pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumIBCMergeCand()) - 1;
    else
      numCandminus1 = int(pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumMergeCand()) - 1;
#else
    int numCandminus1 = int(pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumMergeCand()) - 1;
#endif
  if( numCandminus1 > 0 )
  {
    if( pu.mergeIdx == 0 )
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::MergeIdx() );
      DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::MergeIdx() );
      for( unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1; idx++ )
      {
          m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( pu.mergeIdx == idx ? 0 : 1 );
        if( pu.mergeIdx == idx )
        {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "merge_idx() merge_idx=%d\n", pu.mergeIdx );
  }
}
void CABACWriter::mmvd_merge_idx(const PredictionUnit& pu)
{
  int var0, var1, var2;
  int mvpIdx = pu.mmvdMergeIdx;
  var0 = mvpIdx / MMVD_MAX_REFINE_NUM;
  var1 = (mvpIdx - (var0 * MMVD_MAX_REFINE_NUM)) / 4;
  var2 = mvpIdx - (var0 * MMVD_MAX_REFINE_NUM) - var1 * 4;

  int numCand = int(pu.cs->slice->getMaxNumMergeCand());
  int numCandminus1_base = (numCand > 1) ? MMVD_BASE_MV_NUM - 1 : 0;
  if (numCandminus1_base > 0)
  {
    if (var0 == 0)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(0, Ctx::MmvdMergeIdx());
    }
    else
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(1, Ctx::MmvdMergeIdx());
      for (unsigned idx = 1; idx < numCandminus1_base; idx++)
      {
        m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP(var0 == idx ? 0 : 1);
        if (var0 == idx)
        {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "base_mvp_idx() base_mvp_idx=%d\n", var0);

  int numCandminus1_step = MMVD_REFINE_STEP - 1;
  if (numCandminus1_step > 0)
  {
    if (var1 == 0)
    {
      m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(0, Ctx::MmvdStepMvpIdx());