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unsigned signPattern = 0;
bool is2x2subblock = ( cctx.log2CGSize() == 2 );
#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
int remRegBins = ( is2x2subblock ? MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_2x2SUBBLOCK : MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_4x4SUBBLOCK );
#else
int remGt2Bins = ( is2x2subblock ? MAX_NUM_GT2_BINS_2x2SUBBLOCK : MAX_NUM_GT2_BINS_4x4SUBBLOCK );
int remRegBins = ( is2x2subblock ? MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_2x2SUBBLOCK : MAX_NUM_REG_BINS_4x4SUBBLOCK ) - remGt2Bins;
int firstPosMode2 = minSubPos - 1;
#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
int firstPosMode1 = minSubPos - 1;

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#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
for( ; nextSigPos >= minSubPos && remRegBins >= 4; nextSigPos-- )
#else
for( ; nextSigPos >= minSubPos && remRegBins >= 3; nextSigPos-- )

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{
TCoeff Coeff = coeff[ cctx.blockPos( nextSigPos ) ];
unsigned sigFlag = ( Coeff != 0 );
if( numNonZero || nextSigPos != inferSigPos )
{
const unsigned sigCtxId = cctx.sigCtxIdAbs( nextSigPos, coeff, state );
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sigFlag, sigCtxId );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "sig_bin() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", sigFlag, sigCtxId );
remRegBins--;

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}
if( sigFlag )
{
uint8_t& ctxOff = ctxOffset[ nextSigPos - minSubPos ];
ctxOff = cctx.ctxOffsetAbs();
numNonZero++;
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
firstNZPos = nextSigPos;
lastNZPos = std::max<int>( lastNZPos, nextSigPos );
#endif
remAbsLevel = abs( Coeff ) - 1;
if( nextSigPos != cctx.scanPosLast() ) signPattern <<= 1;
if( Coeff < 0 ) signPattern++;
unsigned gt1 = !!remAbsLevel;
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( gt1, cctx.greater1CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "gt1_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", gt1, cctx.greater1CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
remRegBins--;
if( gt1 )
{
remAbsLevel -= 1;
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( remAbsLevel&1, cctx.parityCtxIdAbs( ctxOff ) );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "par_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", remAbsLevel&1, cctx.parityCtxIdAbs( ctxOff ) );
remAbsLevel >>= 1;
remRegBins--;
#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
unsigned gt2 = !!remAbsLevel;
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin(gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff));
DTRACE(g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "gt2_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff));
remRegBins--;
#else
if( remGt2Bins && !--remGt2Bins )
{
firstPosMode1 = nextSigPos - 1;
}

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}
state = ( stateTransTable >> ((state<<2)+((Coeff&1)<<1)) ) & 3;
}
firstPosMode2 = nextSigPos;
#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
firstPosMode1 = ( firstPosMode1 > firstPosMode2 ? firstPosMode1 : firstPosMode2 );

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#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
//===== 2nd PASS: gt2 =====
for( int scanPos = firstSigPos; scanPos > firstPosMode1; scanPos-- )
{
unsigned absLevel = abs( coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ] );
if( absLevel >= 2 )
{
uint8_t& ctxOff = ctxOffset[ scanPos - minSubPos ];
unsigned gt2 = ( absLevel >= 4 );
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "gt2_flag() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", gt2, cctx.greater2CtxIdAbs(ctxOff) );
}
}
#if JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
//===== 2nd PASS: Go-rice codes =====
unsigned ricePar = 0;
for( int scanPos = firstSigPos; scanPos > firstPosMode2; scanPos-- )
#else
//===== 3rd PASS: Go-rice codes =====
unsigned ricePar = 0;
for( int scanPos = firstSigPos; scanPos > firstPosMode1; scanPos-- )
{
unsigned absLevel = abs( coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ] );
if( absLevel >= 4 )
{
unsigned rem = ( absLevel - 4 ) >> 1;
m_BinEncoder.encodeRemAbsEP( rem, ricePar, cctx.extPrec(), cctx.maxLog2TrDRange() );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "rem_val() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", rem, ricePar );
if( ricePar < 3 && rem > (3<<ricePar)-1 )
{
ricePar++;
}
}
}
#if !JVET_M0173_MOVE_GT2_TO_FIRST_PASS
for( int scanPos = firstPosMode1; scanPos > firstPosMode2; scanPos-- )
{
unsigned absLevel = abs( coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ] );
if( absLevel >= 2 )
{
unsigned rem = ( absLevel - 2 ) >> 1;
m_BinEncoder.encodeRemAbsEP( rem, ricePar, cctx.extPrec(), cctx.maxLog2TrDRange() );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "rem_val() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", rem, ricePar );
if( ricePar < 3 && rem > (3<<ricePar)-1 )
{
ricePar++;
}
}
}
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//===== coeff bypass ====
for( int scanPos = firstPosMode2; scanPos >= minSubPos; scanPos-- )
{
TCoeff Coeff = coeff[ cctx.blockPos( scanPos ) ];
unsigned absLevel = abs( Coeff );
int sumAll = cctx.templateAbsSum(scanPos, coeff);
int rice = g_auiGoRiceParsCoeff [sumAll];
int pos0 = g_auiGoRicePosCoeff0[std::max(0, state - 1)][sumAll];
unsigned rem = ( absLevel == 0 ? pos0 : absLevel <= pos0 ? absLevel-1 : absLevel );
m_BinEncoder.encodeRemAbsEP( rem, rice, cctx.extPrec(), cctx.maxLog2TrDRange() );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX_RESI, "rem_val() bin=%d ctx=%d\n", rem, rice );
state = ( stateTransTable >> ((state<<2)+((absLevel&1)<<1)) ) & 3;
if( absLevel )
{
numNonZero++;
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
lastNZPos = std::max<int>( lastNZPos, scanPos );
#endif
signPattern <<= 1;
if( Coeff < 0 ) signPattern++;
}
}

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//===== encode sign's =====
#if HEVC_USE_SIGN_HIDING
unsigned numSigns = numNonZero;
if( cctx.hideSign( firstNZPos, lastNZPos ) )
{
numSigns --;
signPattern >>= 1;
}
m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP( signPattern, numSigns );
#else
m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP( signPattern, numNonZero );
#endif

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cctx.setEmtNumSigCoeff(numNonZero);

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}
//================================================================================
// clause 7.3.8.12
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// void cross_comp_pred( tu, compID )
//================================================================================
void CABACWriter::cross_comp_pred( const TransformUnit& tu, ComponentID compID )
{
CHECK(!( !isLuma( compID ) ), "Unspecified error");
signed char alpha = tu.compAlpha[compID];
unsigned ctxBase = ( compID == COMPONENT_Cr ? 5 : 0 );
if( alpha == 0 )
{
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::CrossCompPred( ctxBase ) );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "cross_comp_pred() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) alpha=%d\n", compID, tu.blocks[compID].x, tu.blocks[compID].y, tu.compAlpha[compID] );
return;
}
static const unsigned log2AbsAlphaMinus1Table[8] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3 };
unsigned sign = ( alpha < 0 );
if( sign )
{
alpha = -alpha;
}
CHECK(!( alpha <= 8 ), "Unspecified error");
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::CrossCompPred(ctxBase) );
if( alpha > 1)
{
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 1, Ctx::CrossCompPred(ctxBase+1) );
unary_max_symbol( log2AbsAlphaMinus1Table[alpha-1]-1, Ctx::CrossCompPred(ctxBase+2), Ctx::CrossCompPred(ctxBase+3), 2 );
}
else
{
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( 0, Ctx::CrossCompPred(ctxBase+1) );
}
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( sign, Ctx::CrossCompPred(ctxBase+4) );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_SYNTAX, "cross_comp_pred() etype=%d pos=(%d,%d) alpha=%d\n", compID, tu.blocks[compID].x, tu.blocks[compID].y, tu.compAlpha[compID] );
}
//================================================================================
// helper functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// void unary_max_symbol ( symbol, ctxId0, ctxIdN, maxSymbol )
// void unary_max_eqprob ( symbol, maxSymbol )
// void exp_golomb_eqprob ( symbol, count )
//================================================================================
void CABACWriter::unary_max_symbol( unsigned symbol, unsigned ctxId0, unsigned ctxIdN, unsigned maxSymbol )
{
CHECK( symbol > maxSymbol, "symbol > maxSymbol" );
const unsigned totalBinsToWrite = std::min( symbol + 1, maxSymbol );
for( unsigned binsWritten = 0; binsWritten < totalBinsToWrite; ++binsWritten )
{
const unsigned nextBin = symbol > binsWritten;
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( nextBin, binsWritten == 0 ? ctxId0 : ctxIdN );
}
}
void CABACWriter::unary_max_eqprob( unsigned symbol, unsigned maxSymbol )
{
if( maxSymbol == 0 )
{
return;
}
bool codeLast = ( maxSymbol > symbol );
unsigned bins = 0;
unsigned numBins = 0;
while( symbol-- )
{
bins <<= 1;
bins ++;
numBins++;
}
if( codeLast )
{
bins <<= 1;
numBins++;
}
CHECK(!( numBins <= 32 ), "Unspecified error");
m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP( bins, numBins );
}
void CABACWriter::exp_golomb_eqprob( unsigned symbol, unsigned count )
{
unsigned bins = 0;
unsigned numBins = 0;
while( symbol >= (unsigned)(1<<count) )
{
bins <<= 1;
bins++;
numBins++;
symbol -= 1 << count;
count++;
}
bins <<= 1;
numBins++;
bins = (bins << count) | symbol;
numBins += count;
CHECK(!( numBins <= 32 ), "Unspecified error");
m_BinEncoder.encodeBinsEP( bins, numBins );
}
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#if !REMOVE_BIN_DECISION_TREE

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void CABACWriter::encode_sparse_dt( DecisionTree& dt, unsigned toCodeId )
{
// propagate the sparsity information from end-nodes to intermediate nodes
dt.reduce();
unsigned depth = dt.dtt.depth;
unsigned offset = 0;
const unsigned encElPos = dt.dtt.mapping[toCodeId];
while( dt.dtt.hasSub[offset] )
{
CHECKD( depth == 0, "Depth is '0' for a decision node in a decision tree" );
const unsigned posRight = offset + 1;
const unsigned posLeft = offset + ( 1u << depth );
const bool isLeft = encElPos >= posLeft;
if( dt.isAvail[posRight] && dt.isAvail[posLeft] )
{
// encode the decision as both sub-paths are available
const unsigned ctxId = dt.ctxId[offset];
if( ctxId > 0 )
{
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_DECISIONTREE, "Decision coding using context %d\n", ctxId - 1 );
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( isLeft ? 0 : 1, ctxId - 1 );
}
else
{
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_DECISIONTREE, "Decision coding as an EP bin\n" );
m_BinEncoder.encodeBinEP( isLeft ? 0 : 1 );
}
}
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_DECISIONTREE, "Following the tree to the %s sub-node\n", isLeft ? "left" : "right" );
offset = isLeft ? posLeft : posRight;
depth--;
}
CHECKD( offset != encElPos, "Encoded a different element than assigned" );
CHECKD( dt.dtt.ids[offset] != toCodeId, "Encoded a different element than assigned" );
CHECKD( dt.isAvail[offset] == false, "The encoded element is not available" );
DTRACE( g_trace_ctx, D_DECISIONTREE, "Found an end-node of the tree\n" );
return;
}
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#endif

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void CABACWriter::codeAlfCtuEnableFlags( CodingStructure& cs, ChannelType channel, AlfSliceParam* alfParam)
{
if( isLuma( channel ) )
{
if (alfParam->enabledFlag[COMPONENT_Y])
codeAlfCtuEnableFlags( cs, COMPONENT_Y, alfParam );
}
else
{
if (alfParam->enabledFlag[COMPONENT_Cb])
codeAlfCtuEnableFlags( cs, COMPONENT_Cb, alfParam );
if (alfParam->enabledFlag[COMPONENT_Cr])
codeAlfCtuEnableFlags( cs, COMPONENT_Cr, alfParam );
}
}
void CABACWriter::codeAlfCtuEnableFlags( CodingStructure& cs, ComponentID compID, AlfSliceParam* alfParam)
{
uint32_t numCTUs = cs.pcv->sizeInCtus;
for( int ctuIdx = 0; ctuIdx < numCTUs; ctuIdx++ )
{
codeAlfCtuEnableFlag( cs, ctuIdx, compID, alfParam );
}
}
void CABACWriter::codeAlfCtuEnableFlag( CodingStructure& cs, uint32_t ctuRsAddr, const int compIdx, AlfSliceParam* alfParam)
{
AlfSliceParam& alfSliceParam = alfParam ? (*alfParam) : cs.slice->getAlfSliceParam();
if( cs.sps->getALFEnabledFlag() && alfSliceParam.enabledFlag[compIdx] )

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{
const PreCalcValues& pcv = *cs.pcv;
int frame_width_in_ctus = pcv.widthInCtus;
int ry = ctuRsAddr / frame_width_in_ctus;
int rx = ctuRsAddr - ry * frame_width_in_ctus;
const Position pos( rx * cs.pcv->maxCUWidth, ry * cs.pcv->maxCUHeight );
const uint32_t curSliceIdx = cs.slice->getIndependentSliceIdx();
#if HEVC_TILES_WPP
const uint32_t curTileIdx = cs.picture->tileMap->getTileIdxMap( pos );
bool leftAvail = cs.getCURestricted( pos.offset( -(int)pcv.maxCUWidth, 0 ), curSliceIdx, curTileIdx, CH_L ) ? true : false;
bool aboveAvail = cs.getCURestricted( pos.offset( 0, -(int)pcv.maxCUHeight ), curSliceIdx, curTileIdx, CH_L ) ? true : false;

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#else
bool leftAvail = cs.getCURestricted( pos.offset( -(int)pcv.maxCUWidth, 0 ), curSliceIdx, CH_L ) ? true : false;
bool aboveAvail = cs.getCURestricted( pos.offset( 0, -(int)pcv.maxCUHeight ), curSliceIdx, CH_L ) ? true : false;
#endif
int leftCTUAddr = leftAvail ? ctuRsAddr - 1 : -1;
int aboveCTUAddr = aboveAvail ? ctuRsAddr - frame_width_in_ctus : -1;
if( alfSliceParam.enabledFlag[compIdx] )
{
uint8_t* ctbAlfFlag = cs.slice->getPic()->getAlfCtuEnableFlag( compIdx );
int ctx = 0;
ctx += leftCTUAddr > -1 ? ( ctbAlfFlag[leftCTUAddr] ? 1 : 0 ) : 0;
ctx += aboveCTUAddr > -1 ? ( ctbAlfFlag[aboveCTUAddr] ? 1 : 0 ) : 0;
m_BinEncoder.encodeBin( ctbAlfFlag[ctuRsAddr], Ctx::ctbAlfFlag( compIdx * 3 + ctx ) );